Bony Bar Formation

Bony bar formation is the development of an abnormal bridge of bone across a growth plate, or physis, usually after injury, infection, or other damage, and it can disrupt normal bone growth. During healing, damaged physeal cartilage is replaced by bone that connects the epiphysis and metaphysis, creating a tether that may cause limb-length differences or angular deformity. In medicine, identifying the bar’s location, size, and effect on remaining growth through imaging supports prognosis and treatment planning. This may include observation, guided growth, corrective osteotomy, or surgical bar resection in carefully selected patients.

Bony Bar Formation - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Statistics

Bar Graph

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2023

A bar graph is also called a bar chart and consists of bars that are separated from each other. It either uses horizontal or vertical bars to show comparisons among categories. The bars can be rectangles, or they can be rectangular boxes (used in three-dimensional plots). One axis of the graph represents the specific categories being compared, and the other axis shows a discrete value. In this graph, the length of the bar for each category is proportional to the number or percent of individuals...

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering

Blast Quantification Using Hopkinson Pressure Bars

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Cited by 2 •

2016

This protocol details the use of Hopkinson pressure bars to measure reflected blast loading from near-field explosive events. It is capable of interpolating a pressure-time history at any point on a reflective boundary and as such can be used to fully characterize the spatial and temporal variations in loading produced.

Multiple Bar Graph

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2023

As the name suggests, a multiple bar graph is the same as a bar graph but has multiple bars to depict relationships between different data values. One can include as many parameters as possible. However, each parameter must have the same unit of measurement. Each bar or column in the multiple bar graph represents a data value. These graphs are used primarily in interrelating two or more sets of data. The categories of different kinds of data are listed along the horizontal or x-axis, whereas...

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry
Free Sample

Standard Enthalpy of Formation

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2020

Enthalpy changes are typically tabulated for reactions in which both the reactants and products are at the same conditions. A standard state is a commonly accepted set of conditions used as a reference point for the determination of properties under other different conditions. For chemists, the IUPAC standard state refers to materials under a pressure of 1 bar and solutions at 1 M and does not specify a temperature. Many thermochemical tables list values with a standard state of 1 atm. Because...

Gene Expression Profiling of Infecting Microbes Using a Digital Bar-coding Platform

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Cited by 1 •

2016

We developed a protocol that is fast, sensitive and reproducible for pathogen gene expression profiling during an infection.

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