Cryostat Microtome

A cryostat microtome is a specialized instrument that cuts frozen tissue into thin sections for microscopic examination, enabling researchers to preserve and analyze nervous-system architecture. The specimen is frozen and positioned inside a temperature-controlled chamber, where a blade advances across the tissue to produce serial sections with consistent thickness. In neuroscience, these sections support brain and spinal cord histology, immunohistochemistry, and the mapping of neural structures, cellular populations, and disease-related changes. By minimizing tissue distortion and reducing the need for lengthy fixation and processing, cryostat sectioning helps connect anatomical organization with molecular and functional studies.

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JoVE Journal - Engineering

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2016

A simple liquid nitrogen Dewar/cryostat apparatus comprised of a small fused silica optical Dewar, a thermocouple, and a charge-coupled device (CCD) spectrograph are described. The experiments for which this Dewar/cryostat is designed require fast sample loading, freezing, and alignment, accurate and stable sample temperatures, and small size/portability.

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Cited by 21 •

2009

Brain banking and systematic sampling of biological material provides the basis for unbiased stereology and maximizes the potential data obtained from each specimen.

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JoVE Journal - Biology
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Cited by 5 •

2015

Here we describe a simple method for the isolation of spatially distinct murine colonic epithelial surface cells from the underlying crypt-base cells.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Cited by 2 •

2016

This article presents a convenient and rapid method for visualizing different neuronal cell populations in the central nervous system of Xenopus embryos using immunofluorescent staining on sections.

Murine Sciatic Nerve Model of Perineural Invasion or PNI: Extraction and Processing of Sciatic Nerve to Understand Invasion by Cancer Cells

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2025

In this video, we describe the procedure to establish a murine model of perineural invasion by injecting cancer cells into the sciatic nerve. The model can help gain an understanding of the magnitude of nerve invasion for subsequent assessment of anti-cancer drugs.

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