Ultramicrotome Sectioning

Ultramicrotome sectioning is a precision technique for cutting ultrathin slices of resin-embedded specimens, enabling researchers to examine cellular structures at high resolution. A motor-driven instrument advances the embedded block in controlled increments across a sharp glass or diamond knife, producing sections typically suitable for transmission electron microscopy and collecting them on support grids. In neuroscience, the method reveals synapses, organelles, myelin, axons, and other fine features within nervous tissue. By preserving nanoscale architecture for imaging and analysis, ultramicrotome sectioning supports studies of neural connectivity, neurodegeneration, and the cellular effects of injury or disease.

Ultramicrotome Sectioning - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Social Psychology

Cross-Sectional Research

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2020

In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Optical Cross-Sectional Muscle Area Determination of Drosophila Melanogaster Adult Indirect Flight Muscles

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Cited by 6 •

2018

We report a method to quantify muscle area, which is an indirect method to determine muscle mass in Drosophila adults. We demonstrate the application of our methodology by analyzing the indirect flight muscles in a Drosophila model of Myotonic Dystrophy disease.

Vibratome Sectioning of Whole Murine Kidney: A Technique to Generate Thin Sections of Murine Kidney

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2023

In this video, we demonstrate the vibratome sectioning of a whole mouse kidney to obtain thin slices. These sliced tissue sections can be stored at low temperatures until further downstream analysis.

Thin Sectioning of Slice Preparations for Immunohistochemistry

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Cited by 8 •

2007

The present method allows reproducible cryostat sectioning of small, difficult-to-manage, tissue pieces, such as biopsies and brain slices. We utilize a simple aluminum freezing stage to facilitate handling of tissue and a standard cryostat to routinely produce 5-10 micron serial sections from 400 micron thick brain slices.

Education

JoVE Core - Mechanical Engineering
Free Sample

Method of Sections

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2025

Consider a truss structure, as shown in the figure. Forces F1 and F2 act at joints B and D, respectively. The method of sections can be employed to determine the forces acting on specific members of the truss, such as EF, DC, and DF. This approach is based on the principle that a truss in equilibrium also has each of its segments in equilibrium. To calculate the forces acting on these members, a free-body diagram of the truss is considered. The equilibrium equation for moments about joint A...

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