Obciążenie wzdłuż jednej osi

To find the resultant load for a parabolic distribution, integrate the differential force element dR over the entire length dx of the loading. The resultant load magnitude equals the total area under the parabolic curve. Its location is positioned at the centroid of the parabolic area, determined using the principle of moments, which states that the first moment of the area equals the product of area and centroid distance.

The centroid location determines where the resultant load acts on the beam. Since the resultant force passes through the centroid of the load area, knowing this position is essential for calculating moments and predicting the beam's structural response. The centroid represents the effective point of load application for the entire distributed load system.

A trapezoidal load distribution is divided into rectangular and triangular regions. The rectangular area has its centroid at half its length, while the triangular area's centroid is located one-third of the base length from the vertical side. By analyzing each region separately and finding their individual resultant loads, you can combine them to determine the total trapezoidal resultant.

The moment principle states that the first moment of an area about an axis equals the product of the area and its centroid distance from that axis. For distributed loads, this principle determines the x-coordinate of the centroid by equating the moment of the total area to the sum of moments of its components, ensuring accurate resultant load positioning.

First, calculate the resultant loads and centroids for the parabolic and trapezoidal areas separately. Then, add these individual resultant loads to obtain the total distributed load. The location of the combined resultant passes through the centroid of the entire combined area, also determined using the moment principle.

For a rectangular area within a trapezoidal load distribution, the centroid is positioned at half the length of the rectangle. This midpoint location is where the resultant force of the rectangular portion acts, and it is used when combining rectangular and triangular components to find the overall trapezoidal resultant.

Integration sums the differential force elements dR across the entire loading length dx to determine the total resultant load magnitude. This mathematical process converts a continuous load distribution into a single equivalent force, which is essential for structural analysis and simplification of complex loading conditions on beams.