Carbon Sources

Carbon sources are compounds that supply the carbon organisms need to build cellular components and, in many cases, obtain energy, making them central to biology and ecosystem function. Autotrophs typically use carbon dioxide and incorporate it into organic molecules through carbon fixation, whereas heterotrophs obtain carbon from compounds such as sugars, fats, or amino acids that enter central metabolic pathways. The choice and availability of a carbon source influence cell growth, metabolism, community composition, and biomass production. Understanding these relationships supports studies of nutrition and ecology, as well as microbial cultivation, fermentation, biotechnology, and the design of defined laboratory media.

Carbon Sources - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Open-source Toolkit: Benchtop Carbon Fiber Microelectrode Array for Nerve Recording

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Cited by 10 •

2021

Here, we describe fabrication methodology for customizable carbon fiber electrode arrays for recording in vivo in nerve and brain.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

The Carbon Cycle

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2019

Carbon is the basis of all organic matter on Earth, and is recycled through the ecosystem in two primary processes: one in which carbon is exchanged among living organisms, and one in which carbon is cycled over long periods of time through fossilized organic remains, weathering of rocks, and volcanic activity. Human activities, including increased agricultural practices and the burning of fossil fuels, has greatly affected the balance of the natural carbon cycle. Biological Carbon Cycle All...

Working with Hot and Cold Sources

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2023

Source: Robert M. Rioux & Suprita Jharimune, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA Working with extreme temperatures, both high and low, is an integral part of many laboratory operations. For many, mentioning a laboratory instantly evokes the mental picture of a Bunsen burner. Bunsen burners and hot plates are used extensively in small and large operations in research laboratories and industries, thus making it necessary for all users to be aware of their safe handling...

Carbon and Nitrogen Analysis of Environmental Samples

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2023

Source: Laboratories of Margaret Workman and Kimberly Frye - Depaul University Elemental Analysis is a method used to determine elemental composition of a material. In environmental samples such as soils, scientists are particularly interested in the amounts of two ecologically important elements, nitrogen and carbon. Elemental analysis by the flash combustion technique works by oxidizing the sample with a catalyst through combustion in a high-temperature chamber. The products of combustion are...

Misinformation & Source Credibility

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2026

The rapid expansion of online information has increased access to knowledge while also increasing the risk of misinformation. Sources that appear authoritative may lack scholarly rigor, which makes credibility assessment a critical part of research literacy. Evaluating the reliability of information helps prevent the inclusion of weak, biased, or misleading material in academic work. Publication Source and Authorship A primary consideration is the publication source. Scholarly journals and...

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