Thermally Responsive Gripper

A thermally responsive gripper is an engineering device that changes its gripping shape or force in response to temperature, enabling object handling without conventional motors or complex mechanisms. Heating or cooling causes a temperature-sensitive material to expand, contract, soften, stiffen, or undergo a phase transition, producing controlled movement of the gripping elements; reversing the temperature can release the object. These grippers support low-power actuation and compact designs for automation, soft robotics, microassembly, and handling temperature-sensitive or delicate components. Their performance depends on material selection, thermal response time, gripping force, and precise temperature control.

Thermally Responsive Gripper - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Rod-based Fabrication of Customizable Soft Robotic Pneumatic Gripper Devices for Delicate Tissue Manipulation

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Cited by 10 •

2016

This protocol describes a rod-based approach, combining 3D-printing and soft lithography techniques for fabricating the soft gripper devices. This approach eliminates the need for an external air source by incorporating a chamber component and reduces the chance of occlusion during the sealing process, particularly for miniaturized pneumatic channels.

Thermally Responsive Biopolymer-Based Inhibition of Tumor Progression in a Rat Model

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2025

Begin with an anesthetized rat bearing a brain tumor composed of proliferating tumor cells.Expose the rat’s skull and create a hole to reveal the brain region with the tumor.Take a thermally responsive biopolymer fused with a cell-penetrating peptide and an inhibitor of c-myc, an oncogenic protein.Inject the biopolymer into the femoral vein of the hind limb for delivery to the brain.Apply infrared light through the skull hole to heat the tumor site, which induces biopolymer aggregation along...

Synergistic Effect of Intracranial and Intraperitoneal Delivery of Analgesic Drugs on Thermal Pain Response in a Rat

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2025

Source: Martinez, E., et al. Intracranial Pharmacotherapy and Pain Assays in Rodents. J. Vis. Exp. (2019).This video demonstrates the intracranial administration of an analgesic drug in an anesthetized rat with a pre-implanted guide cannula in the prefrontal cortex. An additional analgesic drug is co-administered intraperitoneally. Following recovery, the rat’s thermal pain response is assessed using Hargreave’s apparatus, where paw withdrawal latency is measured to evaluate the analgesic...

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Analysis of Thermal Expansion via Dilatometry

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2023

Source: J. Jacob Chavez, Ryan T. Davis, and Taylor D. Sparks, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT Thermal expansion is extremely important when considering which materials will be used in systems that experience fluctuations in temperature. A high or low thermal expansion in a material may or may not be desirable, depending on the application. For instance, in a common liquid thermometer, a material with a high thermal expansion would be...

Thermal Diffusivity and the Laser Flash Method

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2023

Source: Elise S.D. Buki, Danielle N. Beatty, and Taylor D. Sparks, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT The laser flash method (LFA) is a technique used to measure thermal diffusivity, a material specific property. Thermal diffusivity (α) is the ratio of how much heat is conducted relative to how much heat is stored in a material. It is related to thermal conductivity (), how much heat is transferred through a material due to a temperature...

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