Colony Biofilm

A colony biofilm is a structured community of microorganisms that grows on a surface and is embedded in a self-produced extracellular matrix. As cells multiply, matrix components, cell-to-cell signaling, and limited diffusion create chemical and physiological gradients that alter gene expression across the colony. In genetics, colony biofilms provide a model for examining how mutations and regulatory networks control adhesion, matrix production, stress responses, and antibiotic tolerance. Researchers use them to connect genotype with community-level traits, measure spatial patterns of expression, and investigate how microbial populations adapt to changing conditions. These insights support studies of infection, antimicrobial resistance, and microbial evolution.

Colony Biofilm - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Bacterial Pathogenesis and Host Interactions

Preparation of Bacterial Biofilm Colonies for Morphological Analysis

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2026

Source: Bucher, T., et. al., Methodologies for Studying B. subtilis Biofilms as a Model for Characterizing Small Molecule Biofilm Inhibitors. J. Vis. Exp.(2016)This video demonstrates the preparation of mature bacterial biofilm colonies for high-resolution imaging. It covers fixation, dehydration, mounting, and metal coating steps to preserve and visualize biofilm morphology.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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A Semi-quantitative Approach to Assess Biofilm Formation Using Wrinkled Colony Development

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Cited by 32 •

2012

We provide a simple, semi-quantitative method to investigate biofilm formation in vitro. This method takes advantage of the Zeiss stemi 2000-C Dissecting Microscope (with camera attachment) to monitor both the timing and pattern of biofilm formation, as assessed by the development of wrinkled colonies.

Development of a Polymicrobial Colony Biofilm Model to Test Antimicrobials in Cystic Fibrosis

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Cited by 3 •

2024

This methodology allows for the establishment of a polymicrobial biofilm model in cystic fibrosis for antimicrobial sensitivity testing in research and clinical laboratories. This model provides accurate and reliable results over a range of outputs.

Methodologies for Studying B. subtilis Biofilms as a Model for Characterizing Small Molecule Biofilm Inhibitors

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Cited by 28 •

2016

This study presents the development of reproducible methodologies to study biofilm inhibitors and their effects on Bacillus subtilis multicellularity.

Growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Biofilms

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Cited by 79 •

2012

Mycobacterium tuberculosis forms drug tolerant biofilms when cultured in certain conditions. Here we describe methods for culturing M. tuberculosis biofilms and determining the frequency of drug tolerant persisters. These protocols will be useful for further studies into the mechanisms of drug tolerance in M. tuberculosis.

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