Peptide Immunization

Peptide immunization is a vaccination strategy that uses short, selected protein fragments to stimulate an adaptive immune response against a target antigen. After administration, antigen-presenting cells process or display the peptides on major histocompatibility complex molecules, activating peptide-specific T cells and, when appropriately designed, supporting antibody production by B cells. Researchers use adjuvants and optimized delivery systems to strengthen immune recognition because isolated peptides may be less immunogenic than complete proteins. In immunology and infection research, peptide immunization helps map epitopes, evaluate cellular and humoral responses, and develop targeted vaccines against pathogens, while also informing studies of immune memory and antigen-specific protection.

Peptide Immunization - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Cancers of the Nervous System

Immunoaffinity Based Extraction of Ubiquitinylated Peptides: A Technique to Selectively Extract Ubiquitin Tagged Peptides from Purified Peptide Fractions

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2023

This video describes a method to extract and purify ubiquitinylated peptides containing remnant di-glycine peptides from a complex peptide mixture. The presented method may help in identifying original ubiquitination sites in the protein.

Measuring Immune-Induced Inhibition of Seedling Growth

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2025

This video demonstrates the seedling growth inhibition assay in the Arabidopsis thaliana plant. The impact of increased concentration of immune peptide elicitor on seedling growth is determined.

A High Throughput MHC II Binding Assay for Quantitative Analysis of Peptide Epitopes

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Cited by 21 •

2014

Biochemical assays with recombinant human MHC II molecules can provide rapid, quantitative insights into immunogenic epitope identification, deletion, or design. Here, a peptide-MHC II binding assay scaled to 384-well plates is described. This cost effective format should prove useful in the fields of protein deimmunization and vaccine design and development.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

What is the Immune System?

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2019

Overview The immune system comprises diverse biological structures and processes that protect the body from disease. These processes can be classified into innate and adaptive immunity. To work effectively, the immune system needs to detect pathogens by distinguishing the body’s own structures from foreign elements. If this determination fails, autoimmune diseases occur in which the immune system reacts against the body’s own tissue. The Innate Immune System Acts Fast and Non-specifically

Peptide Purification: An RP-HPLC-based Technique to Extract Peptides from Digested Protein Lysates

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2023

In this video, we demonstrate reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography to purify peptides from a digested protein lysate mixture. These purified peptides are then lyophilized and stored for downstream applications. Analysis of peptides can help understand the mechanics involved in cellular signaling and cancer.

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