Visual Field Stability

Visual field stability is the capacity to maintain a consistent representation of the surrounding visual space despite eye movements, changes in gaze, and variations in sensory input. It depends on coordinated retinal, ocular-motor, vestibular, and cortical processes, including saccadic suppression, the vestibulo-ocular reflex, and neural integration of successive visual images. In medicine, clinicians assess visual field stability through repeated perimetry, fixation monitoring, and related examinations to distinguish reliable measurements from artifacts. Changes may help identify or monitor glaucoma, retinal disease, optic nerve injury, and neurological disorders, supporting diagnosis, treatment planning, and evaluation of disease progression.

Visual Field Stability - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry

Nuclear Stability

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2020

Protons and neutrons, collectively called nucleons, are packed together tightly in a nucleus. With a radius of about 10−15 meters, a nucleus is quite small compared to the radius of the entire atom, which is about 10−10 meters. Nuclei are extremely dense compared to bulk matter, averaging 1.8 × 1014 grams per cubic centimeter. If the earth’s density were equal to the average nuclear density, the earth’s radius would be only about 200 meters. To hold positively charged protons together in the...

RNA Stability

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2019

Intact DNA strands can be found in fossils, while scientists sometimes struggle to keep RNA intact under laboratory conditions. The structural variations between RNA and DNA underlie the differences in their stability and longevity. Because DNA is double-stranded, it is inherently more stable. The single-stranded structure of RNA is less stable but also more flexible and can form weak internal bonds. Additionally, most RNAs in the cell are relatively short, while DNA can be up to 250 million...

Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior

Central and Divided Visual Field Presentation of Emotional Images to Measure Hemispheric Differences in Motivated Attention

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2017

This study compared central versus divided visual field presentations of emotional images to assess differences in motivated attention between the two hemispheres. The late positive potential (LPP) was recorded using electroencephalography (EEG) and event-related potentials (ERPs) methodologies to assess motivated attention.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
Free Sample

Driving Simulation in the Clinic: Testing Visual Exploratory Behavior in Daily Life Activities in Patients with Visual Field Defects

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Cited by 20 •

2012

Patients with visual deficits after stroke report about different constraints in daily life most likely due to variable compensatory strategies, which are difficult to differentiate in clinical routine. We present a clinical set-up which allows measurement of different compensatory head- and eye-movement-strategies and evaluating their effects on driving performance.

Topographical Estimation of Visual Population Receptive Fields by fMRI

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Cited by 3 •

2015

It is important to obtain unbiased estimates of visual population receptive fields (pRFs) by functional magnetic resonance imaging. We use mild regularization constraints to estimate pRF topography without a-priori assumptions about pRF shape, allowing us to choose specific pRF models post-hoc. This is particularly advantageous in subjects with visual-pathway lesions.

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