Gravity Impactor

A gravity impactor is a device that delivers a controlled mechanical blow by releasing a weighted object from a measured height, providing a reproducible way to model traumatic injury. In neuroscience, the falling mass transfers kinetic energy to a defined target, while variables such as mass, drop height, impact velocity, and contact location help regulate injury severity. Researchers use gravity impactors primarily in experimental models of traumatic brain injury to examine biomechanical damage, neuronal dysfunction, inflammation, and behavioral outcomes. Standardized impacts support comparisons across studies and help evaluate potential treatments, protective strategies, and mechanisms underlying acute and longer-term consequences of brain trauma.

Gravity Impactor - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Neuropathology

Generating a Mouse Model of Traumatic Brain Injury Using an Impactor Device

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2025

This video demonstrates the procedure for inducing traumatic brain injury (TBI) in a mouse model. An anesthetized mouse with an exposed skull is taken to create an opening in the skull, and then a controlled cortical injury is induced using an impact device. The injury damages the brain tissue, causing impaired cognitive function and motor coordination.

Generating a Traumatic Brain Injury Mouse Model Using an Impactor Probe

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2025

This video demonstrates the procedure for inducing an open-skull traumatic brain injury in a mouse by making a midline skull incision, drilling through the skull and removing the bone flap to expose the brain cortex, and applying high pressure to induce trauma. The wound is then sutured to prepare the mouse model for subsequent experiments.

A Contusive Model of Unilateral Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Using the Infinite Horizon Impactor

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Cited by 46 •

2012

A reliable and repeatable way to produce a cervical unilateral spinal cord injury using the Infinite Horizon impactor is described. The method takes advantage of a custom designed frame and clamp to stabilize the spine. The standardized procedure and biomechanical injury parameters result in sufficient and sustained injuries.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

Responses to Gravity and Touch

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2020

Gravitropism: Plant Responses to Gravity Higher plants sense gravity using statocytes, cells found near the vascular tissue in shoots, and in the root cap columella in roots. Statocytes contain starch-filled organelles called statoliths. The statoliths settle, or sediment, at the bottom of the statocyte in the direction of gravity. Statolith sedimentation triggers a signaling cascade, resulting in the asymmetrical distribution of the plant hormone auxin across root and shoot tips. This...

Center of Gravity

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2025

The center of gravity (COG) of an object is the point where the object's total weight is considered to be concentrated. Knowing the location of the center of gravity is useful when predicting the behavior of a moving object or designing static structures. In a uniform gravitational field, the center of gravity is similar to the center of mass (COM); yet, these two points can be positioned differently. For example, the Moon's center of mass lies very close to its geometric center, but its center...

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