Propidium Iodide Positive Nuclei

Propidium iodide-positive nuclei are cell nuclei labeled by propidium iodide, a fluorescent DNA-binding dye commonly used to identify cells with compromised plasma membranes or nuclei in tissue and cell preparations. Because the dye is normally excluded by intact membranes, it enters damaged cells, binds nucleic acids, and produces red fluorescence detectable by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry; in isolated-nuclei workflows, staining indicates nuclei accessible to the dye. In neuroscience, quantifying propidium iodide-positive nuclei helps assess cellular injury and death, compare experimental conditions, and evaluate responses to neurotoxic, ischemic, or protective treatments.

Propidium Iodide Positive Nuclei - Related Videos

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JoVE Science Education - Advanced Biology

Annexin V and Propidium Iodide Labeling

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2023

Staining with annexin V and propidium iodide (PI) provides researchers with a way to identify different types of cell death—either necrosis or apoptosis. This technique relies on two components. The first, annexin V, is a protein that binds certain phospholipids called phosphatidylserines, which normally occur only in the inner, cytoplasm-facing leaflet of a cell’s membrane, but become “flipped” to the outer leaflet during the early stages of apoptosis. The second component is the DNA-binding...

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JoVE Journal - Biology
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Modified Annexin V/Propidium Iodide Apoptosis Assay For Accurate Assessment of Cell Death

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Cited by 543 •

2011

An accurate method for the assessment of cell death is described. The protocol improves upon conventional Annexin V/ propidium iodide (PI) protocols, which display up to 40% false- positive events in cell lines and primary cells from a broad range of animal models.

Differential Nuclear Staining Assay: An Assay to Determine Mitocan Cytotoxicity by Propidium Iodide and Hoechst Double Staining

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2025

This video demonstrates a nuclear staining method to detect the cytotoxic effect of mitocan on drug-sensitive cancer cells and healthy variants. The double staining with DNA-binding dyes such as propidium iodide and Hoechst dye provides a clear distinction between the dead and live cells, thus helping to assess the cytotoxicity of the drug.

Assessment of Neuronal Viability Using Fluorescein Diacetate-Propidium Iodide Double Staining in Cerebellar Granule Neuron Culture

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Cited by 29 •

2017

This protocol describes how to accurately measure neuronal viability using Fluorescein diacetate (FDA) and Propidium Iodide (PI) double staining in cultured cerebellar granule neurons, a primary neuronal culture used as an in vitro model in neuroscience and neuropharmacology research.

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JoVE Journal - Biology
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Analysis of Cell Cycle Position in Mammalian Cells

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Cited by 71 •

2012

Determining the cell cycle position of a population of cells, or understanding how signals affect proliferation, can be readily measured by flow cytometry using this protocol. We report a simple experimental approach to staining cells and quantifying their position in the cell cycle.

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