8.11
Métodos de cura
Elementos de concreto com uma pequena relação superfície-volume são curados por meio de oleamento e umedecimento das fôrmas antes da moldagem do eleme…
A lubrificação e o umedecimento das formas antes de despejar o concreto ajudam na cura de membros de concreto com uma pequena relação superfície-volume.
Essas formas podem ser deixadas no local por um tempo específico e umedecidas se forem feitas de madeira ou, se removidas precocemente, o concreto precisa ser umedecido e coberto com folhas de polietileno.
Uma cobertura é suspensa acima de grandes superfícies horizontais de concreto recém-colocadas expostas ao tempo seco até que o concreto seja endurecido, seguido de cura úmida.
Pulverizar ou nebulizar a água usando um sistema de bicos e lagoar ou inundar superfícies de concreto com água facilita a cura úmida.
Alternativamente, cobrir o concreto com serragem ou palha umedecida ou tecidos saturados de retenção de umidade, como juta úmida ou esteiras de algodão que são regadas periodicamente ou revestidas com um filme de polietileno, garante o contato água-concreto.
Fornecer membranas impermeáveis no concreto pode minimizar a evaporação da umidade, mas evitar a entrada de umidade. Eles podem ser feitos de papéis à prova d'água, folhas de plástico ou compostos de vedação formadores de membrana aplicados manualmente ou pulverizados em superfícies de concreto úmidas.
A cura de amostras de teste de laboratório de concreto é obtida imergindo-as em água.
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Q1: Why should concrete forms be oiled and moistened before pouring?
Oiling and moistening forms before pouring concrete aids in curing concrete members with a small surface-to-volume ratio. This preparation helps prevent moisture loss from the freshly cast concrete and facilitates easier form removal. Proper form conditioning ensures better moisture retention during the critical early curing period.
Q2: What are the main methods for wet curing concrete surfaces?
Wet curing concrete is achieved through spraying or fogging water using nozzle systems or by ponding and flooding concrete surfaces with water. Alternatively, covering concrete with moistened sawdust, straw, or saturated moisture-retaining fabrics like wet hessian or cotton mats maintains water-concrete contact. These methods ensure continuous moisture availability during the curing process.
Q3: How do impervious membranes affect concrete curing?
Impervious membranes made of waterproof papers, plastic sheets, or membrane-forming sealing compounds minimize moisture evaporation from concrete surfaces. However, these membranes prevent moisture ingress and cannot replace moisture lost through self-desiccation. They are applied manually or sprayed onto damp concrete to reduce surface water loss.
Q4: What should be done if concrete forms are removed early?
If concrete forms are removed early, the concrete must be moistened and covered using polyethylene sheets to maintain moisture content. This protective covering prevents rapid evaporation and ensures adequate hydration during the critical curing phase. Early form removal requires immediate protective measures to preserve concrete quality.
Q5: How are large horizontal concrete surfaces protected during curing in dry weather?
A temporary covering is suspended above freshly laid large horizontal concrete surfaces exposed to dry weather until the concrete sets. After the concrete hardens, wet curing is initiated using spraying, fogging, or ponding methods. This staged protection prevents rapid moisture loss during the vulnerable initial setting period.
Q6: Why is immersion in water used for laboratory concrete specimens?
Immersion in water is the standard curing method for laboratory test specimens of concrete because it provides complete and uniform moisture saturation. This method ensures consistent hydration conditions and allows accurate measurement of concrete properties under controlled curing environments. Water immersion represents ideal curing conditions for standardized testing.
Q7: Can wooden forms be left in place during concrete curing?
Yes, wooden forms can be left in place for a prolonged period and periodically wetted to prevent moisture loss from the concrete. Keeping forms in place protects the concrete surface and maintains moisture content during curing. If forms are made of suitable materials, they can be an effective moisture-retention strategy.