27.3
The alternative coordinate method computes the area within the traverse using its x and y coordinates, which are arranged sequentially around the shape.
Each corner's coordinates are written as fractions, with the x-coordinate as the numerator and the y-coordinate as the denominator, listed horizontally in order. The first corner's fraction is repeated at the end of the sequence.
Draw solid diagonal lines connecting each x-coordinate to the next y-coordinate in sequence. Similarly, draw dashed diagonal lines connecting each y-coordinate to the next x-coordinate in the same sequence.
Calculate the solid-line contributions by multiplying each x-coordinate with the next y-coordinate.
Similarly, multiply each y-coordinate by the next x-coordinate to compute the dashed-line contributions.
Twice the area within the traverse is calculated by subtracting the total of the dashed-line products from the total of the solid-line products.
Take the absolute value of this difference and divide it by two to determine the exact area within the traverse.
This method is widely used for its simplicity, accuracy, and adaptability for manual and computer-based calculations in surveying.
O método de coordenadas alternativas, também conhecido como Fórmula do Cadarço, é uma técnica para determinar a área de uma travessia usando coordenadas cartesianas. Este método depende do arranjo sequencial de coordenadas x e y para cada ponto da forma, garantindo precisão e facilidade de aplicação.
Nesta abordagem, as coordenadas x e y de cada vértice são listadas como frações, com a abcissa (X) como numerador e a ordenada (Y) como denominador. Essas coordenadas são organizadas sequencialmente ao redor da travessia, garantindo que a coordenada do primeiro vértice seja repetida no final da sequência para fechar a forma.
Linhas diagonais sólidas são desenhadas de cada abcissa (X) para a ordenada (Y) subsequente, enquanto linhas diagonais tracejadas conectam cada ordenada (Y) à abcissa (X) subsequente. Os produtos dessas coordenadas são calculados para as linhas sólidas e tracejadas:
Contribuições de linha sólida: Multiplique cada abcissa (X) pela ordenada (Y) do próximo ponto na sequência.
Contribuições de linha tracejada: Multiplique cada ordenada (Y) pela abcissa (X) do vértice subsequente.
A área da travessia é obtida subtraindo o total de produtos de linha tracejada do total de produtos de linha sólida e dividindo a diferença absoluta por dois:
O método de coordenada alternativa é preferido em topografia por sua simplicidade, adaptabilidade e compatibilidade com cálculos manuais e assistidos por computador. Sua estrutura sistemática minimiza erros computacionais e oferece uma maneira confiável de lidar com travessias complexas em análises geoespaciais.
The alternative coordinate method computes the area within the traverse using its x and y coordinates, which are arranged sequentially around the shape.
Each corner's coordinates are written as fractions, with the x-coordinate as the numerator and the y-coordinate as the denominator, listed horizontally in order. The first corner's fraction is repeated at the end of the sequence.
Draw solid diagonal lines connecting each x-coordinate to the next y-coordinate in sequence. Similarly, draw dashed diagonal lines connecting each y-coordinate to the next x-coordinate in the same sequence.
Calculate the solid-line contributions by multiplying each x-coordinate with the next y-coordinate.
Similarly, multiply each y-coordinate by the next x-coordinate to compute the dashed-line contributions.
Twice the area within the traverse is calculated by subtracting the total of the dashed-line products from the total of the solid-line products.
Take the absolute value of this difference and divide it by two to determine the exact area within the traverse.
This method is widely used for its simplicity, accuracy, and adaptability for manual and computer-based calculations in surveying.
From Chapter 27:
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