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Murino colostomia Distal, um novo modelo de colite de diversão em camundongos C57BL/6
Murino colostomia Distal, um novo modelo de colite de diversão em camundongos C57BL/6
JoVE Journal
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Murine Distal Colostomy, A Novel Model of Diversion Colitis in C57BL/6 Mice

Murino colostomia Distal, um novo modelo de colite de diversão em camundongos C57BL/6

Full Text
14,156 Views
08:20 min
July 12, 2018

DOI: 10.3791/57616-v

Annabel Kleinwort1, Paula Döring2, Christine Hackbarth1, Maciej Patrzyk1, Claus-Dieter Heidecke1, Tobias Schulze1

1Department of General Surgery, Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery,Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, 2Institute of Pathology,Universitätsmedizin Greifswald

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This protocol outlines a murine model for studying diversion colitis, a condition characterized by lymphocytic colitis in colon segments excluded from the fecal stream. The model aims to enhance understanding of the immune system's interaction with the microbiome in this condition.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Immunology
  • Microbiome Research

Background

  • Diversion colitis affects up to 90% of patients with diverting enterostomy.
  • The condition arises in segments of the colon that are not exposed to fecal matter.
  • Understanding this condition is crucial for improving patient outcomes.
  • The model does not require genetically modified animals or chemical irritants.

Purpose of Study

  • To investigate the immune response in diversion colitis.
  • To explore the role of the microbiome in the development of this condition.
  • To establish a reliable model for future research.

Methods Used

  • Divide mice into groups of similar size upon arrival.
  • Maintain constant group composition throughout experiments.
  • Switch to a high energy and high protein diet prior to surgery.
  • Conduct surgical procedures to create the diversion colitis model.

Main Results

  • The model successfully mimics human diversion colitis.
  • Immune responses can be studied without genetic modifications.
  • Insights into microbiome interactions with the immune system were gained.
  • The technique is reproducible and reliable for future studies.

Conclusions

  • This murine model is a valuable tool for studying diversion colitis.
  • It allows for the exploration of immune and microbiome interactions.
  • The findings can inform treatment strategies for affected patients.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is diversion colitis?
Diversion colitis is a condition that occurs in segments of the colon that are excluded from the fecal stream, often leading to inflammation.
How does the murine model help in studying this condition?
The murine model allows researchers to investigate the immune response and microbiome interactions without the need for genetically modified organisms.
What are the main advantages of this model?
The model does not require genetic modifications or chemical irritants, making it a safer and more ethical choice for research.
How are the mice prepared for surgery?
Mice are divided into groups and switched to a high energy and high protein diet at least one week before surgery.
What insights can be gained from this research?
The research can provide valuable information on the immune system's role in diversion colitis and its interaction with the microbiome.
How prevalent is diversion colitis among patients with diverting enterostomy?
Up to 90% of patients with diverting enterostomy may experience diversion colitis.

Murino colostomia distal fornece um modelo murino para colite de diversão humana, uma colite linfocítica predominantemente no segmento de cólon excluído do fluxo fecal.

O objetivo geral deste protocolo é facilitar o estudo do papel do sistema imunológico e sua interação com o microbioma no desenvolvimento da colite de desvio. Este método pode ajudar a responder a perguntas-chave sobre a colite por desvio, que ocorre em ambos os segmentos excluídos do fluxo fecal e afeta até 90% dos pacientes com enterostomia de desvio. A principal vantagem dessa técnica é que ela não requer animais geneticamente modificados, o uso de substâncias quimicamente irritantes ou a transferência de populações de células específicas para camundongos imunodeficientes para induzir colite.

Ao chegar ao biotério, divida os ratos em grupos de tamanho semelhante. Enjaular cada grupo e mantê-los constantes durante os experimentos. Pelo menos uma semana antes da cirurgia, mude para um alimento de alta energia e alta proteína contendo todos os oligoelementos e vitaminas essenciais.

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