Staining Techniques

In this video, we demonstrate in vitro staining of neutral lipids in hepatocytes to detect hepatic steatosis or excessive fat accumulation in liver. Excessive fat is accumulated in the cells in form of lipid droplets. Oil Red O is a lipid soluble dye that binds to intracellular neutral lipids in these lipid droplets. When observed under a light microscope, these intracellular lipid droplets appear intensely red in color.

In this video, we demonstrate the negative staining of enveloped virus samples using a processing capsule within the biocontainment environment. The negatively stained viruses can be visualized using transmission electron microscopy to investigate viral structure and morphology with nanometer resolution.

In this video, we demonstrate a silver staining method of polyacrylamide gels for the visualization of total protein by using fluorogenic probes.

This video demonstrates the tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase staining technique to detect the presence of TRAP-containing granules inside osteoclasts. The technique forms magenta-colored dye granule deposits in the cytoplasm of osteoclasts, rendering them visible under an inverted microscope.

In this video, we demonstrate a procedure for combined Alcian blue and silver staining of sulfated glycosaminoglycan oligosaccharide fragments. This combined staining technique significantly amplifies the bands of glycosaminoglycan polymers of different lengths in polyacrylamide gels.

This video describes the picrosirius red staining of fibrotic tissues to detect excessive collagen deposition in fibrotic tissue sections. The staining technique helps assess collagen expression in connective-tissue diseases.

In this video, we describe the Wiesner staining technique for staining the lignin present in specialized plant cells. This staining technique helps to visualize the lignified cell walls in Arabidopsis thaliana stems and helps to quantify the lignification in the cell walls of different types of cells.

In this video, we describe the Maule staining technique for staining syringyl lignin present in the specialized plant cells. This staining technique helps to characterize the lignin distribution in the xylem and interfascicular fibers.

In this video, we demonstrate the Congo red staining method to visualize cellulose deposits in Arabidopsis thaliana stem sections.

In this video, we describe a staining procedure to visualize cellulose deposition within cell walls of Arabidopsis thaliana, a dicot plant, using calcofluor white, which specifically binds to β-linked glucans, exhibiting fluorescence under UV light.

This video demonstrates a protocol for detecting and quantifying neutral lipids in algal cells by staining them with Nile red dye.

This video demonstrates a staining technique for assessing arterial medial calcification of the vascular smooth muscle cells in vitro. The von Kossa method employs a photochemical reaction to deposit metallic silver at the sites of calcification and impart a black coloration.

In this video, we describe the methylene blue staining procedure to quantify the metastatic burden by counting stained colonies obtained by culturing cancer cells harvested from distant organs of a mouse model following injection.

This video demonstrates the periodic acid-Schiff staining technique for assessing glycogen levels of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro. The stain imparts a magenta color to intracellular glycogen granules, rendering them visible under a microscope.

In this video, we demonstrate a cell viability assay using a crystal violet staining procedure for chemotherapeutic drug-resistant cancer cells.

This video demonstrates lipid droplet staining in Drosophila larval oenocytes - hepatocyte-like cells - using the lipophilic fluorescent BODIPY based dye. These cells act as a model for studying lipid metabolism during development and in response to environmental stress such as starvation.

This video demonstrates a staining technique for detecting the extent of mineralization or calcium deposition in cultured primary osteoblasts using Alizarin Red dye.

In this video, we demonstrate the Giemsa staining procedure to assess the proliferative potential of mesenchymal stem cells to form viable colonies. Giemsa stain is a neutral stain primarily composed of azure and eosin dyes, which carry selective affinity for cellular components depending on their charge.

This video describes the alcian blue staining procedure for locating proteoglycans secreted by functional chondrocytes. This method helps determine the success of in vitro differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into mature chondrocytes.

In this video, we demonstrate a modified protocol of Papanicolaou staining to study tubal cytology. This technique can be used to visualize the cytological features of malignant and non-malignant fallopian tube epithelial cells.

This video demonstrates a double staining method using ruthenium red and lactophenol cotton blue to visualize pectins and chitins during plant-fungus interactions in a coffee rust plant. The procedure helps understand plant defense mechanisms during fungal infections.

This video demonstrates the procedure for the acidification of the whole mouse kidney with fixation followed by Eosin Y staining. This cytoplasm-specific Eosin staining method helps visualize and identify anatomical structures in the tissue.

In this video, we describe a technique of hematoxylin and eosin staining of paraffin-embedded tissue sections to study their histology. The procedure includes deparaffinization of the tissue followed by staining the cells in the tissue. Upon staining, the nucleus appears distinctly blue, and the proteins in the cytoplasm display pink coloration.

In this video, we demonstrate a staining procedure for cartilage using safranin-orange. This method helps visualize the cartilage and detect any damage.

This video demonstrates the staining technique of resin-embedded, osmium tetroxide-treated rat peripheral nerve sections using toluidine blue. The stained nerve sections help visualize the fine structures of peripheral nerves.

This video describes cresyl violet staining procedure to visualize bones and cartilage in coronal sections of frozen mouse embryos. This staining technique helps to differentiate bones and cartilage with distinct colors from the surrounding tissues.

This video describes a technique to stain amyloids in tissue sections using a luminescent-conjugated oligothiophene dye - heptamer-formyl thiophene acetic acid, or hFTAA - for fluorescence imaging. Amyloids are β-sheet-rich abnormal protein aggregates. Their detection in tissue samples is helpful in the diagnosis and treatment of amyloid-associated diseases or proteinopathies.

This video describes the 2,3,5-triphenyl-2H-tetrazolium chloride staining procedure to visualize rat brain tissue slices and differentiate viable and damaged tissue following middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion.

This video demonstrates the differential staining of collagen fibers, nuclei, and cytoplasm in heart tissue to visualize fibrotic growth associated with cardiac pathologies.

This video demonstrates a procedure using Sudan IV stain for staining the fatty deposits in the harvested mouse aortic arch to visualize the atherosclerotic plaques and determine the extent of atherosclerosis.