Primary Human Smcs

Primary human smooth muscle cells (SMCs) are cells isolated from human tissues and maintained in culture to study smooth muscle biology under controlled laboratory conditions. Their behavior depends on culture conditions that support attachment, survival, and proliferation while preserving key contractile and signaling properties, including responses to chemical or mechanical stimuli. These cells provide biologically relevant models for investigating vascular function, airway and gastrointestinal disorders, tissue remodeling, and disease-associated changes in cell phenotype. As a biological technique, primary human SMC culture supports drug testing, cellular mechanism studies, and comparison of patient-derived responses with established cell lines.

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Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Primary Culture of Human Vestibular Schwannomas

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Cited by 13 •

2014

Vestibular Schwannomas (VSs) are non-malignant tumors of Schwann cell (SC) origin, associated with mutations in the NF2 tumor suppressor gene. We report a reproducible, efficient protocol for primary human VS cell culture that allows for molecular and cellular experimental manipulation and analysis and recapitulates the heterogeneous nature of human disease.

piggyBac Transposon System Modification of Primary Human T Cells

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Cited by 16 •

2012

We describe a method to genetically modify primary human T cells with a transgene using the non-viral piggyBac transposon system. T cells modified to using the piggyBac transposon system exhibit stable transgene expression.

Isolation of Primary Myofibroblasts from Mouse and Human Colon Tissue

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Cited by 43 •

2013

The myofibroblast is an influential stromal cell of the gastrointestinal tract that regulates important physiologic processes in both normal and disease states. We describe a technique that allows for the isolation of primary myofibroblasts from both mouse and human colon tissue, which can be utilized for in vitro experimentation.

Generation of Organotypic Raft Cultures from Primary Human Keratinocytes

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Cited by 47 •

2012

An in vitro method to mimic in vivo epithelial differentiation is described. Many viruses target epithelial cells as part of their viral life cycle, and this method provides a means of examining virus:host interactions that more closely resembles that which occurs in vivo. This technique can be used with primary keratinocytes, established cell lines, as well as normal or diseased biopsy tissue.

Primary Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells Grown from Explants

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Cited by 19 •

2010

Here we describe a detailed method for growing primary human bronchial epithelial cells from explants of human bronchial airway tissue including differentiated growth on an air-liquid interface. This method provides an abundant source of primary cells for investigating the role of the airway epithelium in human lung health and disease.

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