Isthmus

An isthmus is a narrow anatomical connection between two larger regions, preserving tissue continuity while often marking a boundary between distinct compartments. Its constricted geometry can channel the movement of fluids, cells, or nerve signals, while the tissues forming the bridge provide structural support and may regulate transport, signaling, or exchange between the connected regions. In biology, identifying an isthmus helps describe organ organization and developmental patterning; examples such as the thyroid isthmus and uterine isthmus are useful in anatomy, comparative studies, imaging, and clinical procedures because variation or disease at these junctions can alter normal function.

Isthmus - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Tubal Cytology of the Fallopian Tube as a Promising Tool for Ovarian Cancer Early Detection

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Cited by 11 •

2017

We explored a tubal cytologic method by sampling the fallopian tube directly post-surgical excision as a tool of ovarian cancer early detection. Here, we present a protocol to collect fallopian tube cells from freshly received surgical specimens.

Orthotopic Inoculation of Thyroid Cancer Cells into Murine Thyroid: A Procedure to Establish Orthotopic Thyroid Cancer Mouse Model

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2023

This video describes the procedure for orthotopic inoculation of thyroid cancer cells into the thyroid gland of mouse models, which may then serve as a valuable platform to assess carcinogenesis and discover potential treatment strategies.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Clinical Skills

Using Point of Care Ultrasound to Augment Acquisition of Physical Exam Skills: Organs

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2023

Source: Joseph H. Donroe, Rachel Liu; Yale School of Medicine, USA Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) is used by clinicians for diagnosis, ongoing monitoring, and/or procedural guidance at the time of patient care. Many medical schools are now teaching POCUS as a part of their basic clinical skills training, in addition to history, physical exams, and clinical reasoning. Besides being an independent skill, POCUS is also an incredibly useful tool for augmenting the teaching and learning of the...

CUBIC Protocol Visualizes Protein Expression at Single Cell Resolution in Whole Mount Skin Preparations

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Cited by 9 •

2016

This report describes a CUBIC protocol to clarify full thickness mouse skin biopsies, and visualize protein expression patterns, proliferating cells, and sebocytes at the single cell resolution in 3D. This method enables accurate assessment of skin anatomy and pathology, and of abnormal epidermal phenotypes in genetically modified mouse lines.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
Free Sample

Laparoscopic Extracorporeal Knot-Tying for Uterine Vessel Occlusion during Hysterectomy with Cervical Cerclage in Large Uteri

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2025

Here, we introduce a novel approach-Laparoscopic Extracorporeal Knot-Tying for Uterine Vessel Occlusion during Hysterectomy with Cervical Cerclage in Large Uteri. A laparoscopic extracorporeal knot-pusher is used to perform cervical cerclage, achieving complete occlusion of uterine arteries. Thereafter, the corpus uteri are excised to enhance visibility and facilitate the operative field.

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