Trauma History

Trauma history is a documented account of past physical, psychological, or environmental events that may influence an organism’s structure, function, and health. In biology, traumatic experiences can activate the sympathetic nervous system and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, releasing stress hormones such as cortisol and altering immune, neural, and metabolic activity. Repeated or severe exposure may contribute to persistent changes in stress regulation, inflammation, behavior, and gene expression through mechanisms including epigenetic modification. Assessing trauma history therefore helps researchers and clinicians interpret biological variation, identify risk factors for disease, and investigate how early-life and environmental conditions shape long-term outcomes.

Trauma History - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model

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Cited by 38 •

2011

Pseudofracture, a reproducible murine model of sterile musculoskeletal trauma, allows for evaluation of late term post-traumatic immune responses. This article describes the procedural execution of the model step by step, including the potential for experimental model combinations to permit study of multiple trauma.

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

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Cited by 6 •

2018

We present a protocol of personalized script-driven trauma-related imagery and clinical assessments within a comparison design for investigating peritraumatic dissociation (PD), psychophysiological reactions, i.e. heart rate (HR) and skin conductance (SC), and psychological features of often severely traumatized individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD).

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

Life Histories

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2026

Constrained by limited energy and resources, organisms must compromise between offspring quantity and parental investment. This trade-off is represented by two primary reproductive strategies; K-strategists produce few offspring but provide substantial parental support, whereas r-strategists produce much progeny that receives little care. These strategies are related to an organism’s survival likelihood across its lifespan, which is represented by a survivorship curve. Three general types of...

Education

JoVE Core - Microbiology
Free Sample

History of Microbiology

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2025

Microbiology, a scientific field dedicated to the study of microorganisms, has undergone profound development since its inception in the 17th century. Its history is marked by key discoveries and technological advancements that have shaped our understanding of life at the microscopic level and transformed medicine, agriculture, and industry.Early Foundations of MicrobiologyThe early foundations of microbiology were built on groundbreaking observations and the development of pioneering...

What is Evolutionary History?

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2026

Scientists record evolutionary history by analyzing fossil, morphological, and genetic data. The fossil record documents the history of life on Earth and provides evidence for evolution. However, both fossil and living organisms offer evidence that outlines Earth’s evolutionary history.Phylogenetic trees illustrate the evolutionary relationships among these organisms. Scientists infer organisms’ common ancestry by evaluating shared morphological and genetic characteristics. Together, the fossil...

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