Vasodilation Induction

Vasodilation induction is the process of widening blood vessels to increase tissue blood flow, a key vascular response in inflammation and infection. It occurs when signals such as histamine, bradykinin, or endothelial nitric oxide relax vascular smooth muscle, while associated changes in endothelial permeability can allow plasma proteins and immune cells to enter affected tissues. In immunology and infection research, inducing vasodilation helps characterize inflammatory signaling, leukocyte recruitment, and host responses to pathogens. Understanding this process also supports investigation of vascular dysfunction, inflammatory disease, and treatments that regulate blood flow and tissue injury.

Vasodilation Induction - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Assessing Endothelial Vasodilator Function with the Endo-PAT 2000

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Cited by 165 •

2010

A noninvasive procedure to assess endothelial function is demonstrated using the Endo-PAT 2000.

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Vasodilation of Isolated Vessels and the Isolation of the Extracellular Matrix of Tight-skin Mice

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Cited by 1 •

2017

We describe the isolation of cardiac extracellular matrix from C57Bl/6J control mice, tight-skin mice, and tight-skin mice treated with the IRF5 inhibitory peptide. We also describe the vasodilation studies on the isolated vessels from C57Bl/6J, tight-skin mice and tight-skin mice treated with the IRF5 inhibitory peptide.

Education

JoVE Core - Pharmacology

Antihypertensive Drugs: Vasodilators

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2024

Vasodilators, primarily affecting the smooth muscles within arterial and venous walls, are commonly used for hypertension treatment. Medications such as minoxidil and hydralazine primarily target arteries and arterioles, while sodium nitroprusside acts on arterioles and venules. Minoxidil, functioning as a prodrug, is metabolized by hepatic sulfotransferase into its active form, minoxidil sulfate, after oral administration. This metabolite binds to the sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) component of...

Inductance

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2023

Source: Yong P. Chen, PhD, Department of Physics & Astronomy, College of Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN This experiment will use inductive coils to demonstrate the concept of inductor and inductance. Magnetic induction will be demonstrated using a rod magnet inserted into or extracted away from the core of a coil to induce a transient electromotive force (emf) voltage in the coil, measured by a voltmeter. This experiment will also demonstrate the mutual inductance between...

Anesthesia Induction and Maintenance

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2016

Source: Kay Stewart, RVT, RLATG, CMAR; Valerie A. Schroeder, RVT, RLATG. University of Notre Dame, IN The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals ("The Guide") states that pain assessment and alleviation are integral components of the veterinary care of laboratory animals. The definition of anesthesia is the loss of feeling or sensation. It is a dynamic event involving changes in anesthetic depth with respect to an animal's metabolism, surgical stimulation, or variations in the...

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