Amniotic Pressure

Amniotic pressure is the pressure exerted by fluid within the amniotic sac, reflecting mechanical conditions surrounding the fetus during pregnancy and labor. It results from the balance among amniotic-fluid volume, fetal movement, uterine-wall compliance, and uterine contractions; during labor, contractions produce temporary pressure increases that can be measured inside the uterine cavity. In medicine, clinicians use intrauterine pressure catheters to quantify contraction strength when external monitoring is insufficient and to evaluate labor progress. Changes in amniotic pressure also provide insight into the physical environment of the fetus and may support assessment of conditions involving abnormal fluid volume or uterine activity.

Amniotic Pressure - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats

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Cited by 20 •

2015

Encephalopathy of prematurity encompasses the central nervous system abnormalities associated with injury from preterm birth. This report describes a clinically relevant rat model of in utero transient systemic hypoxia-ischemia and intra-amniotic lipopolysaccharide administration (LPS) that mimics chorioamnionitis, and the related impact of infectious stimuli and placental underperfusion on CNS development.

Synthesis and Microdiffraction at Extreme Pressures and Temperatures

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Cited by 5 •

2013

The laser heated diamond anvil cell combined with synchrotron micro-diffraction techniques allows researchers to explore the nature and properties of new phases of matter at extreme pressure and temperature (PT) conditions. Heterogeneous samples can be characterized in situ under high pressure by 2D mapping and combined powder, single-crystal and multigrain diffraction approaches.

Reprogramming Primary Amniotic Fluid and Membrane Cells to Pluripotency in Xeno-free Conditions

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Cited by 3 •

2017

This protocol describes the reprogramming of primary amniotic fluid and membrane mesenchymal stem cells into induced pluripotent stem cells using a non-integrating episomal approach in fully chemically defined conditions. Procedures of extraction, culture, reprogramming, and characterization of the resulting induced pluripotent stem cells by stringent methods are detailed.

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry

Vapor Pressure

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2020

When a liquid vaporizes in a closed container, gas molecules cannot escape. As these gas phase molecules move randomly about, they will occasionally collide with the surface of the condensed phase, and in some cases, these collisions will result in the molecules re-entering the condensed phase. The change from the gas phase to the liquid is called condensation. When the rate of condensation becomes equal to the rate of vaporization, neither the amount of the liquid nor the amount of the vapor...

Intravenous and Intra-amniotic In Utero Transplantation in the Murine Model

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Cited by 11 •

2018

We describe a protocol for performing an in utero transplantation (IUT) through intravenous and intra-amniotic routes of injection in the murine model. This protocol can be used to introduce cells, viral vectors, and other substances into the unique immune-tolerant fetal environment.

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