Flpe Recombinase

Flp recombinase is a site-specific DNA recombination enzyme used to rearrange defined genetic sequences, making it valuable for precise genome engineering in biomedical research. It recognizes paired Flp recombination target (FRT) sites and catalyzes strand exchange between them; when the sites share the same orientation, the intervening DNA can be excised, whereas opposite orientations can invert it. In medicine, Flp recombinase supports conditional gene activation or deletion, transgenic animal models, lineage tracing, and functional studies of disease biology. By controlling when and where genetic changes occur, it helps link gene function to phenotypes and evaluate potential therapeutic targets.

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Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Molecular Evolution of the Tre Recombinase

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Cited by 4 •

2008

Here we report the generation of Tre recombinase through directed, molecular evolution. Tre recombinase recognizes a pre-defined target sequence within the LTR sequences of the HIV-1 provirus, resulting in the excision and eradication of the provirus from infected human cells. While still in its infancy, directed molecular evolution will allow the creation of custom enzymes that will serve as tools of molecular surgery and molecular medicine.

Principles of Site-Specific Recombinase (SSR) Technology

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Cited by 14 •

2008

The advent of site-specific recombinase (SSR) technology and the Cre/lox system has led to numerous advances in molecular biology, and has proven itself as a valuable tool for assessing gene function in transgenic animals. This interview discusses the mechanism of site specific recombination by Cyclization recombinase (Cre) and how the use of this enzyme has led to the development of conditional mutagenesis, which has significant advantages over traditional knock out strategies.

Interview: HIV-1 Proviral DNA Excision Using an Evolved Recombinase

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Cited by 2 •

2008

Current HIV-1 strategies act to suppress the viral life cycle but do not effectively eradicate infection. Here, we demonstrate that an engineered recombinase can efficiently excise integrated HIV-1 proviral DNA from the genome of infected cells.

TransFLP — A Method to Genetically Modify Vibrio cholerae Based on Natural Transformation and FLP-recombination

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Cited by 37 •

2012

A quick method to modify the genome of V. cholerae is described. These modifications include the deletion of single genes, gene clusters and genomic islands as well as the integration of short sequences (e.g. promoter elements or affinity-tag sequences). The method is based on the natural transformation and FLP-recombination.

CreER-LoxP System-Based Target Gene Inactivation: A Tamoxifen-Inducible Cre Recombinase System for Target Gene Knockout in a Mouse Model

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2025

This video describes a procedure for target gene knockout using a tamoxifen-inducible Cre-recombinase system following intraperitoneal injection of tamoxifen in a mouse model.

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