Mutant Protein

A mutant protein is a protein whose amino-acid sequence differs from the reference form because of a genetic variant, potentially changing its structure, stability, or activity. In neuroscience, such changes can disrupt protein folding, alter binding interactions, or affect localization within neurons, which may interfere with signaling, axonal transport, synaptic function, or cellular survival. Studying mutant proteins helps researchers connect genetic variation to molecular and cellular phenotypes, model mechanisms of neurological disease, and evaluate potential therapeutic strategies that restore protein function or reduce harmful effects.

Mutant Protein - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biochemistry

Synthesis of 1,2-Azaborines and the Preparation of Their Protein Complexes with T4 Lysozyme Mutants

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2017

A protocol for the synthesis of 1,2-azaborines and the preparation of their protein complexes with T4 lysozyme mutants is presented.

Functional Reconstitution and Channel Activity Measurements of Purified Wildtype and Mutant CFTR Protein

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Cited by 7 •

2015

Described here is a rapid and effective procedure for functional reconstitution of purified wild-type and mutant CFTR protein that preserves activity for this chloride channel, which is defective in Cystic Fibrosis. Iodide efflux from reconstituted proteoliposomes mediated by CFTR allows studies of channel activity and the effects of small molecules.

Generation of Maternal Mutants Using zpc:cas9 Knock-in Zebrafish

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2025

Here, we describe a protocol for generating maternal mutant that couples a stable zpc:cas9 knock-in line with Tol2-mediated delivery of sgRNA expression cassettes.

Protein Phase Separation Assay: An Optogenetic Method for Mutant RNA-Binding Protein Phase Separation in Spinal Motor Neurons of Zebrafish Larvae

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2025

In this video, we describe a phase separation assay, wherein intracellular proteins comprising intrinsically disordered regions fused to a photosensitive oligomerization domain are induced via blue-light exposure to self-associate into membrane-less liquid-like condensates.

Expansion of Mutant Vaccinia Virus in Mammalian Cells

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2026

Source: Yuan, M., et al. A Simple and Efficient Approach to Construct Mutant Vaccinia Virus Vectors. J. Vis. Exp. (2016)This video demonstrates the expansion of plaque-derived recombinant virus in adherent mammalian cells. The virus carries a fluorescent reporter in place of a virulent gene, enabling infection tracking. Infected cells are harvested for PCR verification of the genetic modification.

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