Planar Projection Direction

Planar projection direction is the orientation used to represent three-dimensional neural structures or pathways on a two-dimensional plane, a choice that influences how anatomical relationships are interpreted. It works by selecting a viewing axis and mapping spatial points, surfaces, or connection paths onto a plane, preserving position along the chosen view while compressing depth and potentially introducing overlap or distortion. In neuroscience, carefully selected projection directions support brain atlas construction, neuroimaging visualization, cortical surface mapping, and analysis of neural connectivity. Comparing multiple directions can reveal structures that a single view obscures and improve the interpretation of complex anatomical and functional data.

Planar Projection Direction - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Planar and Three-Dimensional Printing of Conductive Inks

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Cited by 58 •

2011

Planar and three-dimensional printing of conductive metallic inks is described. Our approach provides new avenues for fabricating printed electronic, optoelectronic, and biomedical devices in unusual layouts at the microscale.

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry

Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes

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2020

Tetrahedral Complexes Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...

Single Molecule Fluorescence Microscopy on Planar Supported Bilayers

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Cited by 16 •

2015

Preparation of protein-functionalized planar glass-supported lipid bilayers, determination of protein mobility within and measurement of protein densities is shown here. A roadmap to building a noise-reduced Total Internal Reflection microscope is outlined, which allows visualizing single bilayer-resident fluorochromes with high spatiotemporal resolution.

Fischer Projections

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2023

Learning to draw Fischer projections of molecules and understanding their relevance plays a crucial role in the visual depiction of organic molecules. A Fischer projection is a two-dimensional projection on a planar surface to simplify the three-dimensional wedge–dash representation of molecules. This is especially helpful in the case of molecules with multiple chiral centers that can be difficult to draw. Here, all the bonds of interest are represented as horizontal or vertical lines. While...

Supported Planar Bilayers for the Formation of Study of Immunological Synapses and Kinapse

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Cited by 18 •

2008

Supported planar bilayers are powerful tools that can be used to model the molecular interactions in an immunological synapse. Here, we show methods for anchoring cell adhesion proteins known to modulate synapse formation to the upper leaflet of the lipid bilyer and visualize synapse formation using TIRF microscopy.

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