Selective Breeding in Dogs and Crops

Artificial selection, also called selective breeding, is the human choice of which plants or animals reproduce. It uses natural variation in a population to produce traits people want. Over many generations, this can create domesticated organisms that look very different from their wild ancestors.

When you look at a population of animals you may notice some variations or differences between individuals of the same species. Perhaps some are larger than others or there are differences in their coloration. These variations serve as the basis for natural selection where beneficial traits in a population that positively affect survival and rep...