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Chemistry

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Analytical Chemistry

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Chemical Equilibria

Chemical Potential in Solution Activity

Description

Chemical potential and activity describe how a species behaves in a solution. Activity is the effective concentration of a species. It accounts for the electrolytes near that species and depends on the ionic strength of the solution.

Activity is calculated as molar concentration multiplied by the...

Transcript

The activity of a species is a measure of its effective concentration and considers additional factors, like the effect of electrolytes on the chemical equilibrium.

So, the thermodynamic equilibrium constant is more precisely expressed in terms of activity than in terms of concentration.

Activity can be expressed as the product of ...

Tags

Activity CoefficientThermodynamic EquilibriumIonic StrengthMolar ConcentrationPartial Molar Gibbs EnergyChemical Reaction SpontaneitySolution CompositionElectrolyte EffectActivity Definition