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Method Article

Radical Mastectomy: Surgical Removal of the Entire Mammary Gland from a Mouse to Study Cancer Progression

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April 30th, 2023

In This Article

Abstract

Source: Katsuta, E., et al. Generating a Murine Orthotopic Metastatic Breast Cancer Model and Performing Murine Radical Mastectomy. J. Vis. Exp (2018).

This video describes a technique of radical mastectomy, which is used for the surgical removal of the entire mammary gland from a mouse to study cancer progression.

Protocol

1. Mastectomy

NOTE: The timing of the mastectomy is very important. If it is done too early, lung metastasis does not occur. If it is done too late, the primary tumor has invaded major blood vessels, which make a complete oncologic resection challenging. Thus, multiple time points were tested for mastectomy to determine which time point produced the appropriate balance in waiting for metastasis before resection became too challenging. After doing so in over 50 mouse experiments, it was demonstrated that mastectomy at 8 days after cancer cell inoculation (or when the tumor size reaches 5 mm) was the ideal time point to ac....

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Disclosures

No conflicts of interest declared.

Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
Micro Dissection ScissorsRobozRS-5983For cancer cell inoculation and mastectomy
Adson ForcepsRobozRS-5233For cancer cell inoculation and mastectomy
Needle HolderRobozRS-7830For cancer cell inoculation and mastectomy
5-0 silk suturesLook774BFor cancer cell inoculation and mastectomy
Dry sterilant (Germinator 500)Braintree ScientificGER 5287-120VFor cancer cell inoculation and mastectomy
ClipperWahl9908-717For cancer cell inoculation and mastectomy

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