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Method Article

An Assay to Assess Phagocytosis and Oxidative Burst Activity In Granulocytes and Monocytes

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July 8th, 2025

In This Article

Abstract

Source: Meaney, M. P. et al., Measuring Granulocyte and Monocyte Phagocytosis and Oxidative Burst Activity in Human Blood. J. Vis. Exp. (2016)

This video demonstrates the assay to confirm phagocytic activity by cells in human blood via flow cytometry. The granulocytes and monocytes confirm their phagocytic activity by showing green and red fluorescence confirming the presence of engulfed bacteria and oxidative burst activity respectively.

Protocol

All procedures involving human participants have been performed in compliance with the institutional, national, and international guidelines for human welfare and have been reviewed by the local institutional review board.

1. Assay Preparation

  1. Gather, prepare, and organize the materials specified for the procedure (please refer to Table of Specific Materials/Equipment).
    1. Label 12 x 75 mm tubes.
      1. Label two tubes for each participant: one tube for the phagocytosis assay (label this tube with black ink and an "F" for fluorescein isothiocyanate [FITC]) and one tube for the oxidative burst (OB....

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Disclosures

No conflicts of interest declared.

Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
12 x 75 mm tubes, with capVWR20170-579You will need 2 tubes per sample ("H" and "F") plus 3 tubes per batch (for assay controls; "F", "H", and "Blood only").
PBS (10X), pH 7.4Life Technologies70011-044
Bottle top 0.2 µm cellulose acetate filter (500 ml capacity)Fisher Scientific09-741-07 
Glucose, powderLife Technologies15023-021
Citric acid (anhydrous, cell culture tested, plant cell culture tested)Sigma-AldrichC2404-100G
Sodium citrate tribasic dihydrateSigma-AldrichS4641-25G
Dihydroethidium (Hydroethidine) (HE)Life TechnologiesD11347
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) AnhydrousLife TechnologiesD12345
Staphylococcus aureus (Wood strain without protein A) BioParticles, fluorescein conjugate (FITC)Life TechnologiesS2851
Staphylococcus aureus (Wood strain without protein A) BioParticles, unlabeledLife TechnologiesS-2859
Trypan Blue Solution, 0.4%Life Technologies15250-061
4.0 mL vacutainer containing 7.2 mg K2EDTA, spray-driedVWRBD367861You will need 1 K2 EDTA blood collection tube per sample.
4.0 mL vacutainer containing 68 USP units Lithium Heparin, spray-coatedVWRBD367884You will need 1 Lithium Heparin blood collection tube per sample.
COULTER Ac·T 5diff CPBeckman Coulter6605705i.e., hematology analyzer
COULTER Ac·T 5diff RinseBeckman Coulter8547167
COULTER Ac·T 5diff FixBeckman Coulter8547171
COULTER Ac·T 5diff WBC LyseBeckman Coulter8547170
COULTER Ac·T 5diff Hgb LyseBeckman Coulter8547168
COULTER Ac·T 5diff Cal CalibratorBeckman Coulter7547175
COULTER Ac·T 5diff Control PlusBeckman Coulter7547198
AcT 5diff DiluentBeckman Coulter8547169
200 µL extended-length pipette tipsVWR37001-526
Insulated ice panVWR89198-980For ice water bath.
Open metal tube rackVWR60916-702
Fetal Bovine SerumLife Technologies26140-111
TQ-Prep WorkstationBeckman Coulter6605429i.e., automated cell lyse preparation workstation
ImmunoPrep Reagent SystemBeckman Coulter7546999i.e., RBC lyse/WBC fix reagent system
COULTER CLENZBeckman Coulter8546929

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