Preparing Wedge Brain Slices to Visualize Auditory Neurons

Abstract

Source: Fischl, M. J. et al., In Vitro Wedge Slice Preparation for Mimicking In Vivo Neuronal Circuit Connectivity. J. Vis. Exp. (2020)

This video demonstrates the process of preparing wedge-shaped brain slices in a laboratory setting. Using a vibratome, a wedge-shaped slice from a mouse's brain is crafted with varying thickness. This slice contains the auditory nerve root positioned on the thicker end, while the hearing-related neurons are located on the thinner end.

Protocol

All procedures involving animal models have been reviewed by the local institutional animal care committee and the JoVE veterinary review board.

1. Brain removal with intact auditory nerve root for stimulation

NOTE: Mice for these experiments were obtained by crossing ChAT-IRES-Cre transgenic mice on a C57BL/6J background with tdTomato reporter mice (Ai14). Mice used for histology and electrophysiology were post-hearing onset (P14-P23), which is around P12 in mice. Neurons expressing tdTomato in the ventral nucleus of the trapezoid body (VNTB) have been previously characterized as ....

Results

Figure 1: Wedge slice schematic and example image. (A) Schematic of the medial olivocochlear feedback circuit. Blue arrows indicate the afferent ascending pathway to MOC neurons, and black arrows indicate the descending feedback pat.......

Materials

List of materials used in this article

Name	Company	Catalog Number	Comments
Experimental Preparations
Agar, powder	Fisher Scientific	BP1423500	4% agar block used to stabilize brain tissue during vibratome sectioning
AlexaFluor Hydrazide 488	Invitrogen	A10436	Fluorophore used in internal solution to confirm successful MOC neuron patch
Analytical Balance	Geneses Scientific (Intramalls)	AV114	Weighing chemicals
Double edged razor blade	Ted Pella	121-6	Vibratome cutting blade
Kynurenic acid (5g)	Sigma Aldrich	K3375-5G	Slicing ACSF additive used to reduce neuron activity during dissection and slicing in order to improve tissue health for patch clamping
pH Meter	Fisher Scientific (Intramalls)	13-620-451	Solution pH tester
Plastic petri dishes 100mm dia X 20mm	Fisher Scientific (Intramalls)	12-556-002	4% Agar Prep
Stirring Hotplate	Fisher Scientific (Intramalls)	11-500-150	Heating for 4% Agar preparation
Dissection and Slicing
Biocytin	Sigma Aldrich	B4261-250MG	Chemical used for axonal tracing (conjugated to Streptavidin 488)
Dissecting Microscope	Amscope	SM-1BN	For precision dissection during brain removal
Dumont #5 Forceps	Fine Science Tools	11252-20	Fine forceps dissection tool
Economy tweezers #3	WPI	501976	Forceps dissection tool
Glass Petri Dish 150mm dia x 15mm H	Fisher Scientific (Intramalls)	08-747E	Dissection dish
Interface paper (203 X 254mm PCTE Membrane 10um)	Thomas Scientific	1220823	Slice incubation/biocytin application
Leica VT1200S Vibratome	Leica	1491200S001	Vibratome for wedge slice sectioning
Mayo scissors	Roboz	RS-6872	Dissection tool
Single-edged carbon steel blades	Fisher Scientific (Intramalls)	12-640	Razor blade for dissection
Specimen disc, orienting	Leica	14048142068	Specialized vibratome stage for reproducible tilting
Spoonula	FisherSci	14-375-10	Dissection tool
Super Glue	Newegg	15187	Used for glueing tissue to vibratome stage
Vannas Spring Scissors	Fine Science Tools	91500-09	Dissection tool