Method Article

Intravenous Administration of Therapeutic Nanoparticles in a Murine Glioblastoma Model

August 29th, 2025

In This Article

Abstract

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Source: Kim, B. D., et al. Nanoparticle Delivery of an Oligonucleotide Payload in a Glioblastoma Multiforme Animal Model. J. Vis. Exp. (2024)

This video demonstrates the intravenous injection of therapeutic nanoparticles in a glioblastoma-bearing mouse. The method enables targeted delivery across the blood-brain barrier and supports non-invasive imaging for evaluating nanoparticle biodistribution and therapeutic efficacy in brain tumors.

Protocol

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All procedures involving animal models have been reviewed by the local institutional animal care committee and the JoVE veterinary review board.

1. MN-anti-miR10b administration

NOTE: In this study, the injections were done once a week for 6 weeks beginning 7 days after implantation, but the same protocol can be used for various injection frequencies.

  1. Weigh the mouse and calculate the volume of MN (magnetic nanoparticle)-anti-miR10b to administer to the mouse. Doses of MN-anti-miR10b are given at 20 mg Fe (iron)/kg in murine GBM (glioblastoma multiforme) models. For example, a 20 g mouse receives an 80 µL dosage of 5 mg Fe/mL MN-anti-miR10b. Control mice receive an equal volume of PBS (phosphate buffered saline) consistent with this dosage scheme.
  2. Prepare a 28G syringe with the dose of MN-anti-miR10b and ensure there are no bubbles in the injection solution.
  3. Anesthetize the mouse under 2%-4% isoflurane for induction and 1.5%-2% for maintenance with a 1.5 L/min flow rate in an induction box. Move the mouse to a nose cone and continue to administer anesthesia. Check the depth of anesthesia and apply vet ointment.
  4. Sterilize the tail with a 70% isopropanol wipe and allow excess alcohol to dry.
  5. Rotate the tail to position the lateral caudal veins at the top of the tail. Then, aiming for the vein, insert the needle into the tail and establish a vacuum by pulling back the plunger.
  6. Insert the needle until blood enters the syringe, indicating successful entry into the vein.
  7. Slowly inject MN-anti-miR10b and retract the needle after complete delivery. Apply pressure to the injection site with gauze until the bleeding stops.
  8. Remove the mouse from the nose cone. Monitor the mouse until fully recovered and ambulatory.
    NOTE: Bolus administration of nanoparticles may cause respiratory distress. Carefully monitor the mouse and immediately apply light chest compressions if there are signs of respiratory distress.

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Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
Athymic nude "J:NU" miceJackson LaboratoryRRID:IMSR_JAX:007850Immunocompromised mouse model
70% isopropoyl alcohol wipeCardinalMW-APLTopical antiseptic wipe for tumor implantation and tail vein injection
IsofluraneCovetrus11695067772Anethesia
Isoflurane vaporizerSOMNI ScientificVS6002Anethesia apparatus
Insulin syringe 1CC 29G X 1/2"Becton, Dickinson324704Syringe for D-Luciferin injection and tail vein injection of nanoparticles

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Tags

Blood Brain BarrierNanoparticle DeliveryOligonucleotide PayloadTail Vein InjectionMagnetic NanoparticlesAnti microRNA 10bGlioblastoma Multiforme

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