Method Article

Binary Bacterial Artificial Chromosome Vector Based Gene Transformation in Arabidopsis Plants: A Technique to Generate Transgenic Plants With Single-Copy Insertion

July 8th, 2025

In This Article

Abstract

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Source: Tark-Dame, M., et al. Generating Transgenic Plants with Single-copy Insertions Using BIBAC-GW Binary Vector. J. Vis. Exp. (2018).

In this video, we demonstrate generation of transgenic Arabidopsis plants expressing stable transgene through Agrobacterium-mediated binary bacterial artificial chromosome-based gene transformation.

Protocol

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1. Arabidopsis Transformation

  1. Prepare the Arabidopsis plants for transformation.
    1. Grow Arabidopsis plants in a greenhouse or climate-controlled growth chamber until they are flowering (12 pots with 9 plants each per dipping).
    2. Clip the first bolts to allow more secondary bolts to emerge. Plants are ready for dipping 4–6 days after clipping, when the plants have many immature flower heads and not many fertilized siliques.
  2. Floral dipping
    1. Dip inflorescences for 5–10s in Agrobacterium suspension carrying T-DNA cloned with binary bacterial ....

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Results

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Plant growth comparison, diagram showing healthy vs inhibited seedlings, experimental setup.
Figure 1: Tray filled with Arabidopsis seedlings before and after Glufosinate-ammonium treatment. Seedlings not expressing the bar gene that is present in the pBIBAC-BAR-GW T-DNA die after being sprayed with Glufosinate-ammonium solution. The photos sh.......

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Disclosures

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No conflicts of interest declared.

Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
Kanamycin sulphate monohydrateDuchefaK0126
Gateway LR clonase enzyme mix Thermo Scientific - Invitrogen11791-019
Murashige Skoog mediumDuchefaM0221
AgarBD214010
Glufosinate-ammonium (Basta)Bayer79391781
Phosphor imagerGE Healthcare Life SciencesTyphoon FLA 7000
cling film (Saran wrap)Omnilabo1090681
AgaroseThermo Scientific - Invitrogen16500

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Tags

Binary Bacterial Artificial ChromosomeAgrobacterium mediated TransformationArabidopsis PlantsSingle copy InsertionFloral Dipping TechniqueFluorescence MicroscopyHerbicide Resistance ScreeningGenomic DNA ExtractionPCR AnalysisSeed specific Promoter

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