Cell Aggregation Assay to Detect Trans Interactions between Cell Adhesion Molecules

Abstract

Source: Restrepo, S., et al., Measuring Transcellular Interactions through Protein Aggregation in a Heterologous Cell System. J. Vis. Exp. (2020)

In this video, we demonstrate the technique to measure transcellular interactions between synaptic cell adhesion molecules through the HEK cell aggregation assay. In this assay, an equal number of HEK cells expressing a desired presynaptic cell adhesion molecule and a fluorescent protein are mixed with HEK cells expressing a post-synaptic cell adhesion molecule and another fluorescent protein. The interaction between the cell adhesion molecules forces the cells to aggregate, which can be measured by fluorescence microscopy.

Protocol

1. Cell culture and transfection

1. Make HEK cell media with DMEM, 1x (Dulbecco's Modification of Eagle's Medium) supplemented with 4.5 g/L glucose, L-glutamine & sodium pyruvate, and 10% FBS. Sterile filter.
2. Predetermine suitable ligands and receptors for aggregation assay.
   NOTE: Neurexin3α SS4+/- and one of its known ligands, LRRTM2, were used in this study. Ligands and receptors of interest were expressed from cDNAs in pcDNA3.1. A Gibson assembly was used to insert Neurexin3α into pcDNA3.1. Neurexin3α F/R:
   TTTAAACTTAAGCTTGGTACCGAGCTCGGATCCGCCACCATGAGCTTTACCCTCCACTC/
   GAGCGGCCGCCACTGTGCTGGATATCTG....

Materials

List of materials used in this article

Name	Company	Catalog Number	Comments
5 mL disposable microtubes with snap caps	VWR	89000-028	Incubation of mixed population of HEK cells
1000 mL Rapid—Flow Filter Unit, 0.2 um aPES membrane	Thermo Fisher	567-0020	Sterilization of HEK media
15 mL SpectraTube centrifuge tubes	Ward’s Science	470224-998	Harvesting HEK cells
6-well sterile tissue culture plates	VWR	100062-892	Culturing HEK cells
Calcium Chloride	Sigma	223506-500G	Calcium phosphate transfection, HEK cell resuspension
Centrifuge - Sorvall Legend RT	Kendro Laboratory Products	75004377	Harvesting HEK cells
CO2 cell incubator	Thermo Scientific	HERACELL 150i	Incubation of HEK cells during growth
DMEM, 1x (Dulbecco's Modification of Eagle's Medium) with 4.5 g/L glucose, L-glutamine & sodium pyruvate	Corning	10-013-CV	HEK cell maintenance
Dulbecco’s Phosphate-Buffered Saline PBS (1X)	Gibco	14190-144	Passaging/harvesting HEK cell
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid	Sigma	ED-500G	Harvesting HEK cells
Falcon Vented culture flasks, 75cm2 growth area	Corning	9381M26	Culturing HEK cells
Fetal Bovine Serum	Sigma	17L184	HEK cell maintenance
HEK293T cells	ATCC		Model system
ImageJ	NIH	V: 2.0.0-rc-69/1.52p	Image analysis
Magnesium Chloride hexahydrate	Sigma	M9272-500G	HEK cell resuspension
Sodium phosphate dibasic anhydrous	Fisher BioReagents	BP332-500	Calcium phosphate transfection
Tube rotator			Incubation of mixed population of HEK cells
UltraClear Microscope slides. White Frosted, Positive Charged	Denville Scientific Inc.	M1021	Image acquisition
Wide-field microscope	Zeiss	Axio Vert 200M	Image acquisition