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Method Article

Biotinylated Cell-Penetrating Peptide Probe to Detect Protein-Protein Interactions

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July 8th, 2025

In This Article

Abstract

Source: Jaraíz-Rodríguez, M. et al., Biotinylated Cell-penetrating Peptides to Study Intracellular Protein-protein Interactions. J. Vis. Exp. (2017).

This video demonstrates a technique that uses biotinylated cell-penetrating peptides to detect intracellular protein-protein interactions. The cell-penetrating peptides facilitate the conjugated peptide to enter a cell and specifically bind to its interacting proteins. The biotin, after binding to avidin, allows purification of the interacting proteins’ complex from a cell lysate.

Protocol

1. Cells

  1. Two days before starting the procedure, plate the cells at the required density to be confluent on the day of the experiment. Plate the cells in flasks or plates. However, protein extraction will be easier from plates. It is convenient to prepare at least 4 plates of 78 cm2 or 2 flasks of 150 cm2 per condition per experiment, to be sure that the results are consistent.
  2. In this study, plate human G166 GSCs in 4 flasks of 150 cm2, cultured in RHB-A stem cell medium supplemented with 2% B27, 1% N2, 20 ng/mL EGF, and b-FGF as described by Pollard et al. Process when confluence was reached. For instan....

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Disclosures

No conflicts of interest declared.

Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
G166 GSC lineBioRep
RHB-A stem cell mediumTakaraY40001
Laminin Mouse ProteinInvitrogen, Life Technologies, ThermoFisher Scientific23017-01510 µg/ml
B-27 Serum-free Supplement (50X)Invitrogen, Life Technologies, ThermoFisher Scientific17504-0442%
N-2 Supplement (100x)Invitrogen, Life Technologies, ThermoFisher Scientific17502-0481%
Recombinant Human EGFPeprotechAF-100-1520 ng/ml
Recombinant Human b-FGFPeprotechAF-100-18B20 ng/ml
PBS pH 7.4: In deionized water, 136 mM NaCl ; 2.7 mM KCl; 7.8 mM Na2HPO4·2H2O; 1.7 mM KH2PO4
TATGenScriptCustom-made
TAT-BGenScriptCustom-made
TAT-Cx43266-283GenScriptCustom-made
TAT-Cx43266-283-BGenScriptCustom-made
Pierce™ NeutrAvidin™ AgaroseThermoFisher Scientific29200
Protein lysis buffer: 5 mM Tris HCl (pH 6.8), 2% (w/v) SDS, 2 mM EDTA , 2 mM EGTA
Sodium FluoridePanReac AppliChem1416751 mM
Phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (PMSF)Sigma-AldrichP76261 mM
Sodium orthovanadateSigma-AldrichS65080.1 mM
Laemmli buffer: (4x: 0.18 M Tris-HCl pH 6.8; 5 M glycerol; 3.7 % (w/ v) SDS; 0.6 M β-mercaptoethanol or 9 mM DTT ; 0.04% (v/v) bromophenol blue (BB) .

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