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Method Article

Generating Schwann Cell-Like Cells from Bone Marrow Stromal Cells

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July 8th, 2025

In This Article

Abstract

Source: Tsui, Y., et al. Hypoxic Preconditioning of Marrow-derived Progenitor Cells As a Source for the Generation of Mature Schwann Cells. J. Vis. Exp. (2017)

This video demonstrates a method for obtaining Schwann cell-like cells from multipotent bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs). Initially, the BMSCs undergo hypoxia treatment, followed by directed differentiation into neuronal progenitor cells. Subsequently, specific media and culture conditions are employed to induce the transformation of these progenitor cells into Schwann cell-like cells.

Protocol

All procedures involving sample collection have been performed in accordance with the institute's IRB guidelines.

1. Preparation of Rat MSC Cultures

  1. Harvest of MSCs from the femur
    1. Autoclave all dissection tools (i.e., fine dissecting scissors, blunt-tipped cutting scissors, and toothed forceps) at 180 °C for at least 2 h before use.
    2. Prepare MSC growth medium comprising of minimal essential medium - alpha modification (αMEM) supplemented with 15% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and penicillin/streptomycin (P/S, 1% v/v).
    3. Sacrifice young male Sprague Da....

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Results

Cell culture images A-D under microscope at varied magnifications, showing cell morphology and density.
Figure 1: Establishment of MSC colonies. Sizeable MSC colonies should be visible 6-7 days after the plating of bone marrow cells onto tissue culture plastic. A representative image of a rat MSC colony is shown (A), while human coloni.......

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Disclosures

No conflicts of interest declared.

Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
αMEMSigmaaldrich M4526
DMEM/F12Thermofisher scientific 12400-024
FBSBiosera FB-1280/500
B27Thermofisher scientific 17504-001
Epidermal growth factor (EGF)Thermofisher scientific PHG0313
Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)Peprotech 100-18B/100UG
Platelet-derived growth factor-AA (PDGF-AA)Peprotech 100-13A
Heregulin beta-3, EGF domain (β-Her)Millipore01-201
Poly-D-lysine (PDL)SigmaaldrichP7886-1G
LamininThermofisher scientific23017015
Penicillin / streptomycin (P/S)Thermofisher Scientific15140-122
TrypLE Express Thermofisher Scientific12604-013
10 cm plate for adherent culture TPP93100 Used for selection of MSCs
6-well plate for adherent cultureTPP92006 Used for expansion of MSCs following passaging
UltraLow 6-well plate for nonadherent cultureCorning3471 Used for neural progenitor enrichment
anti-human CD90(Thy-1)BD Biosciences555593
anti-human CD73BD Biosciences550256
anti-human/rat STRO-1R&D SystemsMAB1038
anti-human CD45BD Biosciences555480
Hypoxia chamberBillups-RothenbergMIC-101
HEPES bufferSigmaaldrichH4034-100G
anti-human nestinR&D SystemsMAB1259
anti-rat CD90(Thy-1)BD Biosciences554895
anti-rat CD73 BD Biosciences551123
anti-rat nestinBD BiosciencesMAB1259
anti-rat CD45BD Biosciences554875
Anti-S100βDakoZ031101
Anti-p75MilliporeMAB5386
Anti-GFAPSigmaaldrichG3893
Anti-Class III-beta tubulin (Tuj-1)CovanceMMS-435P
Anti-Human nucleiMilliporeMAB1281

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