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Method Article

Stimulation of Patterned Neuronal Cultures by a Magnetic Field

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July 8th, 2025

In This Article

Abstract

Source: Stern, S., et al., External Excitation of Neurons Using Electric and Magnetic Fields in One- and Two-dimensional Cultures. J. Vis. Exp. (2017)

This video demonstrates a method for stimulating neuronal cultures grown in a patterned circular ring on a coverslip, using a time-varying magnetic field.

Protocol

1. Preparation of coverslips for 1D cultures.

  1. Clean glass coverslips by immersion in a base piranha solution consisting of 75 mL DDW, 25 mL 25% ammonia solution, and 25 mL 30% hydrogen peroxide. Place the solution with the glass coverslips on a heating plate at ~ 50°C for 30 min, and then dry the glass coverslips with nitrogen.
  2. First, coverslips are coated with a thin chrome film (99.999%) of 6 Å thickness, followed by a 30 Å layer of gold (99.999%), using either vapor or sputter deposition.
    1. To achieve a sputtering rate of 0.05 – 1 Å /s, use a sputtering machine with 2 e-beams and a vacuum sy....

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Results

Magnetic stimulation setup diagram with waveform; microscopy images of material structure and texture.
Figure 1: Schematic of the Setup Used for Magnetic Stimulation of Neuronal Cultures. A. At the top is shown the magnetic coil (blue circles), which is located 5 mm concentrically above the neuronal ring culture, placed in a Petri dish (blue outline). .......

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Disclosures

No conflicts of interest declared.

Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
CaCl2 , 1MFluka21098Extracellular recording solution
D-(+)-Glucose, 1MSigma-Aldrich65146Plating medium, Extracellular recording solution
D-PBSSigma-AldrichD8537Cell Cultures
FibronectinSigma-AldrichF1141Bio Coating
Fluo4, AMLife technologiesF14201Imaging of spontaneous or evoked activity
FUDRSigma-AldrichF0503Changing medium
GentamycinSigma-AldrichG1272Plating medium, Changing medium, Final medium.
Hepes, 1MSigma-AldrichH0887Extracellular recording solution
HI HSBI04-124-1APlating medium, Changing medium, Final medium
KCl, 3MMerck1049361000Extracellular recording solution
LamininSigma-AldrichL2020Bio Coating.
MEM x 1Gibco21090-022Plating medium, Changing medium, Final medium
Magnesium chloride , 1MSigma-AldrichM1028Extracellular recording solution
NaCl, 4MBio-Lab19030591Extracellular recording solution
OctadecanethiolSigma-Aldrich1858Cleaning Cr-Au coated coverslips (1D cultures)
Sucrose, 1MSigma-AldrichS1888Extracellular recording solution
UridineSigma-AldrichU3750Changing medium
Sputtering machineAJA International, IncATC Orion-5SeriesCoating glass with thin layers of metal
Pen plotterHewlett PackardHP 7475AEtching of pattern to the coated coverslip
Power supplyMatrixMPS-3005 LK-3Power supply to the sputtering machine
EpoxyCognisVersamid 140Casting of homemade coils
EpoxyShellEPON 815Casting of homemade coils

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