Microelectrode Array-Based Assessment of Neuronal Networks in Mouse Spinal Cord Slices

Abstract

Source: Iredale, J. A., et al. Recording Network Activity in Spinal Nociceptive Circuits Using Microelectrode Arrays. J. Vis. Exp. (2022).

This video demonstrates a microelectrode array-based assay for studying neuronal network activity in mouse spinal cord sections. First, the electrophysiological activity from the superficial dorsal horn (SDH) of the slice is recorded. Then, a potassium channel inhibitor is introduced to prolong depolarization, resulting in synchronous rhythmic activity across the neuronal network.

Protocol

All procedures involving sample collection have been performed in accordance with the institute's IRB guidelines.

1. In vitro electrophysiology

1. Preparation of solutions for spinal cord slice preparation and recording
   1. Artificial cerebrospinal fluid
      ​NOTE: Artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF) is used in an interface incubation chamber, where slices are stored until recording commences and during experiments as both perfusate and diluent for drugs. See Table 1 for the detailed composition.
2. Prepare aCSF containing (in mM) 1....

Results

Figure 1: Spinal cord slice orientations, mounting and cutting methods. (A) Transverse slices require a Styrofoam cutting block with a supporting groove cut into it. The spinal cord is rested against the block in the support groove, the dorsal .......

Materials

List of materials used in this article

Name	Company	Catalog Number	Comments
4-aminopyridine	Sigma-Aldrich	275875-5G
100% ethanol	Thermo Fisher	AJA214-2.5LPL
CaCl2 1M	Banksia Scientific	0430/1L
Carbonox (Carbogen - 95% O2, 5% CO2)	Coregas	219122
Curved long handle spring scissors	Fine Science Tools	15015-11
Custom made air interface incubation chamber
Foetal bovine serum	Thermo Fisher	10091130
Forceps Dumont #5	Fine Science Tools	11251-30
Glucose	Thermo Fisher	AJA783-500G
Horse serum	Thermo Fisher	16050130
Inverted microscope	Zeiss	Axiovert10
KCl	Thermo Fisher	AJA383-500G
Ketamine	Ceva	KETALAB04
Large surgical scissors	Fine Science Tools	14007-14
Loctite 454 Instant Adhesive	Bolts and Industrial Supplies	L4543G
MATLAB	MathWorks		R2018b
MEAs, 3-Dimensional	Multichannel Systems	60-3DMEA100/12/40iR-Ti, 60-3DMEA200/12/50iR-Ti	60 titanium nitride (TiN) electrodes with 1 internal reference electrode, organised in an 8x8 square grid. Electrodes are 12 µm in diameter, 40 µm (100/12/40) or 50 µm (200/12/50) high and equidistantly spaced 100 µm (100/12/40) or 200 µm (200/12/50) apart.
MEA headstage	Multichannel Systems	MEA2100-HS60
MEA interface board	Multichannel Systems	MCS-IFB 3.0 Multiboot
MEA net	Multichannel Systems	ALA HSG-MEA-5BD
MEA perfusion system	Multichannel Systems	PPS2
MEAs, Planar	Multichannel Systems	60MEA200/30iR-Ti, 60MEA500/30iR-Ti	60 titanium nitride (TiN) electrodes with 1 internal reference electrode, organised in either a 8x8 square grid (200/30) or a 6x10 rectangular grid (500/30). Electrodes are 30 µm in diameter and equidistantly spaced 200 µm (200/30) or 500 µm (500/30) apart.
MgCl2	Thermo Fisher	AJA296-500G
Microscope camera	Motic	Moticam X Wi-Fi
Multi Channel Analyser software	Multichannel Systems		V 2.17.4
Multi Channel Experimenter software	Multichannel Systems		V 2.17.4
NaCl	Thermo Fisher	AJA465-500G
NaHCO3	Thermo Fisher	AJA475-500G
NaH2PO4	Thermo Fisher	ACR207805000
Rongeurs	Fine Science Tools	16021-14
Small spring scissors	Fine Science Tools	91500-09
Small surgical scissors	Fine Science Tools	14060-09
Sucrose	Thermo Fisher	AJA530-500G
Superglue			cyanoacrylate adhesive
Tetrodotoxin	Abcam	AB120055
Vibration isolation table	Newport	VH3048W-OPT
Vibrating microtome	Leica	VT1200 S