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Method Article

Monitoring Seizure-Induced Neural Electrical Activity in Brain Slices Using Microelectrode Arrays

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July 8th, 2025

In This Article

Abstract

Source: Panuccio, G., et al. Recording and modulation of epileptiform activity in rodent brain slices coupled to microelectrode arrays. J. Vis. Exp. (2018)

This protocol involves using a microelectrode array (MEA) to record electrical activity in a brain slice exposed to a seizure-inducing drug. The procedure includes positioning the brain slice in an MEA recording chamber, applying electrical stimulation to induce artificial seizures, and analyzing the resulting signals.

Protocol

All procedures involving animal samples have been reviewed and approved by the appropriate animal ethical review committee.

1. Preparation of the MEA Setup

Note: Start 15 min before recording.

  1. Transfer the remaining volume of 4AP-ACSF (4-aminopyridine artificial cerebrospinal fluid) into a 500 mL Erlenmeyer flask.
  2. Place the Erlenmeyer flask on a shelf above the MEA (Microelectrode arrays) amplifier and use tubing to allow the solution to continuously feed a 60 mL syringe. Adjust the height of the Erlenmeyer flask and the syringe to allow a gravity-fed rate o....

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Results

Microfluidic device assembly for fluid dynamics study; diagram of inlet, reservoir, outlet system.
Figure 1: Custom equipment used for this protocol. (A) The holding chambers for recovery, pre-warming, and pre-incubation in 4AP are assembled using a beaker and a Petri dish. The Petri dish should be smaller in diameter than the breaker .......

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Disclosures

No conflicts of interest declared.

Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
Poly-D-LysineSigma-AdrichP7886Needed for MEA coating
NaClSigma-AdrichS9888Chemical
KClSigma-AdrichP9541Chemical
KH2PO4Sigma-Adrich795488Chemical
CaCl2*2 H2OSigma-AdrichC3306Chemical
D-GlucoseSigma-AdrichRDD016Chemical
NaHCO3Sigma-AdrichS5761Chemical
MgCl2*6 H2OSigma-AdrichM2670Chemical
MgSO4*6 H2OSigma-AdrichM5921Chemical
SucroseSigma-AdrichRDD023Chemical
Pyruvic Acid, 98%Sigma-Adrich107360Chemical
4-aminopyridineSigma-AdrichA78403Convulsant drug
STG-2004Multichannel SystemSTG4004-1.6mA4-channel stimulus generator with voltage (±8 V) and current output (±1.6 mA)
MEA1060Multichannel SystemN/AMEA amplifier
planar MEAMultichannel System60MEA500/30iR-Ti w/o ringMust be without ring to allow using the custom recordingchamber
McRackMultichannel SystemRecording software
McStimulus IIMultichannel SystemSTG4004 control software
TC02Multichannel SystemTC022-channel thermostat
PH01Multichannel SystemPH01Heating perfusion canula
MPHMultichannel SystemMPHMagnetic holder for PH01 and suction needle
Elastostil E43WackerE43Elastomeric sealant used to mount the custom recording chamber onto the MEA
MEA Custom ChamberCrisel InstrumentSKE-chamber MEACustom recording chamber
Ag/AgCl electrode, pellet, 1.0 mmCrisel Instrument64-1309Reference electrode for the custom recording chamber
TergazymeSigma-AdrichZ273287-1EAEnzymatic cleaner
MATLABThe MathworksProgramming environment for electrodemapping
VT1000SLeica BiosystemsVT1000SVibratome
Warner Instruments64-1309Ag-AgCl Electrode Pellet 1.0 mm (E205). Reference electrode.

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