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TOPICAL COLLECTIONS

Approaches to Study Chromatin Structure and its Role in Genome Regulation

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Dongyan Tan

Dongyan Tan

Stony Brook University, Department of Pharmacological Sciences

Dr. Dongyan Tan is an assistant professor in the Department of Pharmacological Sciences at Stony Brook University in New York. She obtained her Bachelor degree in Life Science from Sun Yat-Sen University in China and her PhD in Biophysics and Physiology from Albert Einstein School of Medicine in 2009. She subsequently moved to Harvard Medical School for her postdoctoral training in Structural Biology and electron microscopy (EM). In 2016, Dr. Tan launched her independent career in Stony Brook University. Dr. Tan has a broad background in biochemistry, biophysics, and cell biology. She also has a demonstrated record of successful collaborations with scientists from different disciplines to address complex biological problems. Her interest in Chromatin biology and genome regulation started at her time in Harvard Medical School. Her lab uses cryo-EM and a variety of biochemical and biophysical approaches to study macromolecules with important functions in gene regulation during normal development and in diseases. Current projects in her lab focus on understanding how histone variants and chromatin-associated proteins modulate the structure and dynamics of chromatin, and on how these processes influence transcription and DNA damage repairs. 

Collection Overview

The proper gene expression is crucial to ensure normal cellular function and organism development. In eukaryotes, genome is organized into chromatin, a dynamic DNA-protein complex serves as a powerful platform that shapes genome function. Understanding how chromatin is organized is essential to understand genome regulation in physiology and how its dysregulation leads to diseases.

This collection focuses on existing methods used to study chromatin structure and functions inside the nucleus as well as in isolation in vitro. These include quantitative methods (3C-based methods) to map the genome architecture at both organismal level and at single cell resolution, a group of techniques that provide important insights of how chromatin structure intimately interwinds with genome function. It also include analytical ultracentrifugation, a technique that has contributed extensively to our understanding of chromatin structure-dynamics. Last but not the least, the collection includes imaging techniques that allow direct visualization of chromatin across different scales. Specifically, super-resolution imaging have provided in situ nanoscale structure information on chromatin in cells. Techniques based on cryo-electron microscopy have emerged as important tools to study chromatin organization, generating structural information from nanometre scale down to near atomic resolution.

In summary, this collection not only provides detailed protocols of these methods, it also serves as a platform to introduce recent methodological advancements in a rapidly evolving field of chromatin biology.