Heart failure is a clinical syndrome of cardiac insufficiency caused by various heart diseases and is also the final common pathway of many cardiovascular diseases. The successful establishment of animal models is the most important step in studying pathophysiological processes and molecular mechanisms. We want to summarize the current methods of heart failure and propose some new, stable, economical, and practical models. They are generally categorized into surgery operations (electrode implantation, arteriovenous fistula operation, heart valve destruction, transverse aortic constriction, and left anterior descending ligation), drug supplements (catecholamines, angiotensin, doxorubicin, and other cardiotoxic drugs) and genetic engineering (gene overexpression or silencing).
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Cited by 2
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2017
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Jingfeng Wang*1, Zhenning Nie*1, Haiyan Chen*2, Xianhong Shu2, Zhaohua Yang3, Ruiming Yao1, Yangang Su1, Junbo Ge1
1Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 2Department of Echocardiography, Shanghai Institute of Medical imaging, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 3Department of Cardiac surgery, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University
myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury model under deep hypothermia conditions
Xiaodong Zang*1
1Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
Inducibility of ventricular arrhythmias in a rat model of myocardial infarction induced HF
Tomas Stølen*1,
Anne Berit Johnsen*1
1Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway