Neuromodulation involves the ability to alter nervous system activity by “targeted stimulus” delivery. Among the various agents employed to achieve that end include: electrical, electromagnetic, light (optogenetic, laser, or LED), acoustic, virtual or augmented reality methods, or chemical modulators aimed at targeted sites within the nervous system. Varied methodologies and methods endeavor to stabilize or modulate nervous tissue and functional connectivities. Neuromodulation is a developing field of intervention and study encompassing a variety of physical stimuli, including electric currents, magnetic fields (tDCS, rTMS), or highly targeted intrathecal delivery of drugs. Contemporary applications include the introduction of light to effect physiological changes in genes or gene regulators (optogenetics), light-based therapeutics in the treatment of autism spectrum disorders and early stage Alzheimer’s, neuromodulation, virtual/augmented reality systems that can alter brain-based cognitive functioning, and ultrasound-based methods and methodologies than can be employed in the treatment of neurodegenerative conditions including Parkinson’s disease. Be they electrical, magnetic, light or other stimuli, the body's natural response physiology is activated by the stimulation of neural function by priming populations of neurons to release neurotransmitters, that can effect functional changes in neuronal firing patterns thereby influencing their functional connections with other brain regions. The end effect is a "normalization" of a neural network function from its deoptimized state.
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Qiana Archer1, Janet Brenya1, Katherine Chavaria2, Anjel Friest3, Nathira Ahmad4, Samantha Zorns1, Sahana Vaidya1, Taylor Shelanskey1, Sarah Sierra1, Sydney Ash1, Briana Balugus5, Alexa Alvarez6, Mathew Pardillo1, Roy Hamilton7, Julian Paul Keenan1
1Cognitive Neuroimaging Laboratory, Montclair State University, 2School of Osteopathic Medicine, Rowan University, 3Department of Biology, Rutgers University, 4Department of Health Informatics, Rutgers University, 5Department of Physician Assistant, Seton Hall University, 6School of Nursing, Felician College, 7Laboratory for Cognition and Neural Stimulation, University of Pennsylvania
The Systemic Lisbon Battery: neuromodulation through VR based activities of daily living
Pedro Gamito*1
1Lusófona University, HEI-Lab
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for hemispatial neglect rehabilitation after stroke.
Elena M. Marron*1
1Cognitive NeuroLab. Faculty of Heath Sciences. Universitat Oberta de Catalunya. Spain
Neurological Effects of Video Gaming on Children with ADHD
Kyle Daigle*1,
Robert Melillo*1
1SNA Technologies