Chemotherapy-induced Neuropathy

Chemotherapy-induced neuropathy is a disorder of peripheral nerve function caused by certain anticancer drugs, often producing numbness, tingling, pain, and changes in movement or sensation. Chemotherapeutic agents can injure axons and supporting cells, disrupt mitochondrial function, alter ion-channel activity, and promote neuroinflammatory signaling, impairing communication between sensory nerves and the central nervous system. In behavioral research, measures of pain sensitivity, tactile responses, gait, coordination, and activity help characterize these deficits in patients and experimental models. Understanding these mechanisms supports evaluation of neuroprotective strategies, symptom-management approaches, and treatment schedules that reduce nerve damage without compromising anticancer effects.

Chemotherapy-induced Neuropathy - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Nerve Excitability Assessment in Chemotherapy-induced Neurotoxicity

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Cited by 28 •

2012

This abstract describes a novel method to assess the development of neurotoxicity in patients receiving chemotherapy treatment. While conventional assessment methods are limited in their ability to detect early changes in nerve function, nerve excitability techniques provide early identification of patients at risk of severe neurotoxicity and insight into pathophysiology.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Rat Model of Photochemically-Induced Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy

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Cited by 2 •

2015

The goal of this protocol is to photochemically induce ischemic injury to the posterior optic nerve in rat. This model is critical to studies of the pathophysiology of posterior ischemic optic neuropathy, and therapeutic approaches for this and other optic neuropathies, as well as of other CNS ischemic diseases.

Education

JoVE Core - Pharmacology

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Cannabinoids

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2024

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a phytocannabinoid that primarily interacts with the CB1 receptor, a type of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) predominantly in and around the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) and emetic center. THC also blocks the serotonin receptor activity in the dorsal vagal complex (DVC) by inhibiting serotonin release. THC exerts its anti-emetic effects through these interactions, which are beneficial for patients undergoing chemotherapy. Two synthetic agonists of THC,...

Establishing a Mouse Model of Small Fiber Neuropathy Using Resiniferatoxin

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2025

This video demonstrates a method for establishing a small fiber neuropathy model in mice using the TRPV1 agonist resiniferatoxin (RTX). It outlines the steps involved in administering RTX to mice and explains how RTX induces neuronal death in small-diameter sensory neurons, thereby establishing the neuropathy model.

Nerve Ultrasound Protocol to Detect Dysimmune Neuropathies

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Cited by 4 •

2021

This article presents a protocol for nerve ultrasound in polyneuropathies to aid the diagnosis of inflammatory neuropathies.

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