Minimally Invasive Monitoring

Minimally invasive monitoring is the measurement of physiological, biochemical, or biomechanical signals while limiting tissue disruption, discomfort, and procedural risk. In bioengineering, it uses miniaturized sensors, flexible probes, or imaging systems introduced through small access points or placed near the body surface; these devices convert changes such as pressure, motion, electrical activity, or analyte concentration into interpretable data. By enabling repeated or continuous assessment with less physiological disturbance than conventional invasive methods, minimally invasive monitoring supports diagnosis, therapy guidance, postoperative care, and longitudinal studies. Advances in materials, wireless communication, and signal processing are expanding its potential for personalized medicine and real-time health management.

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Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Minimally Invasive Establishment of Murine Orthotopic Bladder Xenografts

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Cited by 16 •

2014

The established technique to inoculate primary invasive orthotopic bladder cancer xenografts requires laparotomy and mobilization of the bladder. This procedure inflicts significant morbidity on the mice, is technically challenging and time-consuming. We therefore developed a high-precision, percutaneous approach utilizing ultrasound guidance.

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Non-invasive Monitoring and Imaging in Animal Research

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2026

All animal procedures described here must be conducted in accordance with institutional animal ethics guidelines and approved by IACUC. All procedures must follow the principles of the 3Rs—Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement—and must be performed by trained personnel. Non-invasive technologies support the principles of 3Rs by enabling repeated data collection from the same animal without the need for euthanasia at multiple time points. These approaches reduce the number of animals required...

Minimally Invasive Transverse Aortic Constriction in Mice

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Cited by 42 •

2017

Minimally invasive transverse aortic constriction (MTAC) conserves the essentials of regular transverse aortic constriction (TAC) while eliminating the use of a ventilator with tracheal intubation. It proves to be a highly desirable method for high-throughput studies on left ventricular overload, particularly in translational studies.

An Anatomical Study of Nerves at Risk During Minimally Invasive Hallux Valgus Surgery

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Cited by 9 •

2018

Minimally invasive surgical (MIS) procedures rely on anatomical references to localize structures not directly visible to the surgeon. This manuscript describes a combined method of plane-by-plane dissection and sectional anatomy of fresh-frozen specimens to locate the structures at risk during MIS procedures.

Minimally-invasive Technique for Injection into Rat Optic Nerve

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Cited by 4 •

2015

Direct injection into the rat optic nerve is useful for regenerative research. We demonstrate a minimally-invasive technique for direct injection into a rat optic nerve that does not involve opening the skull. Using this method, surgical complications are minimized and recovery is more rapid.

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