Tissue-engineered Esophagus

Tissue-engineered esophagus is a bioengineered construct designed to restore or replace damaged esophageal tissue when conventional surgical repair is limited. It combines a three-dimensional scaffold, appropriate cells, and biochemical or mechanical cues to support cell attachment, proliferation, differentiation, and formation of organized layers that can perform epithelial, muscular, and barrier functions. In bioengineering research, these constructs are evaluated for biocompatibility, vascularization, mechanical strength, and integration with host tissue, using biomaterials, decellularized matrices, or cell-based approaches. The goal is to develop safer treatments for esophageal defects while advancing regenerative medicine and models for studying tissue development, disease, and therapeutic testing.

Tissue-engineered Esophagus - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Overview of Tissue Engineering

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2023

Tissue engineering aims to create artificial tissue from biomaterials, specific cells, and growth factors. These engineered tissue constructs have far-reaching benefits, with possibilities for organ replacement and tissue repair. This video introduces the field of tissue engineering and examines the components of engineered tissue. This video also outlines some prominent methods used to create the tissue scaffold, introduce a cell population, and encourage growth and proliferation. Finally,...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Experimental Approaches to Tissue Engineering

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Cited by 2 •

2007

Tissue Engineering by Intrinsic Vascularization in an In Vivo Tissue Engineering Chamber

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Cited by 17 •

2016

This is a guideline for constructing in vivo vascularized tissue using a microsurgical arteriovenous loop or a flow-through pedicle configuration inside a tissue engineering chamber. The vascularized tissues generated can be employed for organ regeneration and replacement of tissue defects, as well as for drug testing and disease modeling.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
Free Sample

Tissue Engineering of a Human 3D in vitro Tumor Test System

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Cited by 34 •

2013

Methods to create human 3D tumor tissues as test systems are described. These technologies are based on a decellularized Biological Vascularized Scaffold (BioVaSc), primary human cells and a tumor cell line, which can be cultured under static as well as under dynamic conditions in a flow bioreactor.

Esophagus

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2024

The esophagus, a muscular conduit linking the pharynx and stomach, measures roughly 10 inches (25.4 cm) and sits behind the trachea. It remains collapsed when not swallowing. The esophagus follows a predominantly straight path through the thoracic mediastinum and enters the abdominal cavity through a diaphragmatic opening known as the esophageal hiatus. The movement of edibles from the pharynx into the esophagus is facilitated by the upper esophageal sphincter, which is formed primarily by the...

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