Amyloid Beta 40

Amyloid beta 40 (Aβ40) is a 40-amino-acid peptide produced during the processing of amyloid precursor protein and is an important subject in neurobiology and Alzheimer’s disease research. β- and γ-secretases cleave amyloid precursor protein to release Aβ40, which can remain soluble, associate with cell membranes, or assemble into oligomers and fibrillar deposits under particular biochemical conditions. Researchers measure Aβ40 in brain tissue, cerebrospinal fluid, and blood to study amyloid metabolism, disease mechanisms, and changes in the Aβ40:Aβ42 ratio. These studies support biomarker development and evaluation of therapies that alter amyloid production, clearance, or aggregation.

Amyloid Beta 40 - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biochemistry

A Tailored HPLC Purification Protocol That Yields High-purity Amyloid Beta 42 and Amyloid Beta 40 Peptides, Capable of Oligomer Formation

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Cited by 6 •

2017

Herein we report a tailored HPLC purification protocol that yields high-purity amyloid beta 42 (Aβ42) and amyloid beta 40 (Aβ40) peptides, capable of oligomer formation. Amyloid beta is a highly aggregation prone, hydrophobic peptide implicated in Alzheimer's disease. The amyloidogenic nature of the peptide makes its purification a challenge.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biochemistry
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Characterization of pH-Dependent Reversible Self-Assembly of Amyloid Beta 1-40-Coated Gold Colloids

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2025

Here, we present a systematic method describing the quasi-reversible self-assembly of the amyloid beta 1-40 (Aβ1-40)-coated 20 nm gold aggregates. The nano-size-dependent quasi-reversible networking between peptides was correlated with specific amino acids or sections of the Aβ1-40 monomer.

Education

JoVE Business - Finance

Beta

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2024

Beta is a crucial metric in finance used to assess an investment's risk and expected return relative to the overall market. It is calculated as the slope of the line in a scatterplot that compares the returns of an individual stock to the returns of the market benchmark, typically represented by a broad market index. Beta quantifies how much a stock's price moves in response to market movements, providing insight into its volatility and systematic risk. A beta of one indicates that the stock's...

Visualization of Amyloid-Beta Peptides in Human Cortical Brain Slices

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2025

The video demonstrates a procedure for preparing human cortical brain slices from Alzheimer's disease patients for analyzing the deposition of amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptides using Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Imaging Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-IMS). The steps include preparing the slides, treating the tissue to enhance ionization, and analyzing the spatial distribution of amyloid-beta peptides.

In situ Quantification of Pancreatic Beta-cell Mass in Mice

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Cited by 6 •

2010

The following protocol outlines the process of pancreatic dissection for virtual slice imaging, and the subsequent quantification of all GFP-tagged beta-cells in the entire pancreas.

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