Body Cavities

Body cavities are internal spaces that contain, protect, and organize the organs of multicellular animals, making them a fundamental concept in biology and anatomy. In humans, the embryonic coelom develops into the major ventral cavities, including the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities, while serous membranes line these spaces and secrete lubricating fluid that reduces friction as organs move. The dorsal cavity houses the brain and spinal cord, and the ventral cavities accommodate organs involved in respiration, circulation, digestion, and reproduction. Understanding body cavities helps explain organ relationships, developmental patterns, physical examination findings, and how diseases or injuries affect internal structures.

Body Cavities - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

Oral Cavity

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2024

The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions. Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
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Isolation of Mouse Peritoneal Cavity Cells

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Cited by 445 •

2010

The peritoneal cavity in mammals contains different immune cell populations crucial for innate immune responses. An efficient isolation method is required for biochemical and functional analyses of these cells. Here we provide a comprehensive method for the isolation of peritoneal cavity cells in the mouse.

Nose and Nasal Cavity

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2025

The nose is composed of an observable exterior segment (external nose) and an internal segment within the skull known as the nasal cavity (internal nose). The external nose, visible on the face, consists of a framework of bone and hyaline cartilage enveloped in skin and muscle and lined with a mucous membrane. This structure is supported by the frontal bone, nasal bones, and maxillary bone and is supplemented by a cartilaginous framework comprising the septal nasal cartilage, lateral nasal...

Standing Waves in a Cavity

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2023

A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by: The...

Masonry Cavity Walls

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2024

Cavity walls feature a hollow space between the outer and inner wythes, connected only by corrosion-resistant metal ties. When water seeps through the outer wythe, it descends within this cavity, intercepted by flashing and eventually exiting through weep holes. To enhance moisture resistance, the inner wythe's cavity side often receives damp-proofing, doubling as an air barrier. The cavity can also house insulation to mitigate heat transfer. Maintaining a clean cavity during construction is...

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