Bone Marrow Transfer

Bone marrow transfer, also called bone marrow transplantation, is a medical procedure that replaces damaged or diseased blood-forming tissue with healthy hematopoietic stem cells. Before transplantation, conditioning with chemotherapy, radiation, or both suppresses the recipient’s marrow and immune system; infused stem cells then travel to the marrow, engraft, and restore production of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. In biology and medicine, this approach treats conditions such as leukemia, lymphoma, aplastic anemia, and inherited blood disorders, while also providing a model for studying stem cell development, immune reconstitution, tissue compatibility, and graft-versus-host disease.

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Research

JoVE EoE - Leukemia

Bone Marrow Aspiration: A Method to Obtain Bone Marrow to Examine Cell Morphology

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2023

This video describes the technique of aspirating bone marrow from iliac spine and smear preparation for biopsy. In the example, we perform bone marrow aspiration from an acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patient and examine the cells to check for measurable residual disease (MRD), an important prognostic biomarker.

Isolation, Purification and Labeling of Mouse Bone Marrow Neutrophils for Functional Studies and Adoptive Transfer Experiments

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Cited by 242 •

2013

We describe a protocol for isolation and purification of neutrophils from mouse bone marrow by density gradient centrifugation and for neutrophil labeling using CellTracker dyes. This represents a simple, fast, reproducible and economical method for obtaining large numbers of neutrophils for downstream functional studies or adoptive transfer and tracking experiments.

Bone Marrow-derived Macrophage Production

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Cited by 205 •

2013

Macrophages have long been recognized as a critical component of the innate and adaptive immune responses. The recent explosion of knowledge pertaining to evolutionary, genetic, and biochemical aspects of the interaction between macrophages and microbes has renewed scientific attention to macrophages. This article describes a method to differentiate macrophages from mouse bone marrow.

Bone Marrow-Derived Dendritic Cells Generation: A Method to Generate Dendritic Cells from Mouse Bone Marrow

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2023

This video describes a protocol for the generation of dendritic cells--key antigen-presenting cells that activate T cells--from the bone marrow of an adult mouse.

Homing of Hematopoietic Cells to the Bone Marrow

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Cited by 15 •

2009

This article describes a protocol used to study the homing of hematopoietic cells to their niches in the bone marrow.

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