Cancer Prevention

Cancer prevention is the study and practice of reducing the likelihood that normal cells acquire changes that lead to cancer, making it a central goal of biology and public health. It works by limiting exposure to carcinogens such as tobacco smoke and ultraviolet radiation, preventing oncogenic infections through vaccination, and supporting protective behaviors that reduce chronic tissue injury; these measures can lower DNA damage, mutation, and abnormal cell growth. Prevention strategies also include identifying inherited susceptibility and using screening or risk-reduction interventions for people at elevated risk, helping guide personalized care and reduce cancer incidence and mortality. Ongoing research clarifies how genes, environment, immunity, and lifestyle interact in tumor development.

Cancer Prevention - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Cell Biology

Cancer Prevention

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2023

Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer. Some...

Cancer Prevention

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2021

Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer. Some...

Research

JoVE Journal - Cancer Research
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X-ray Visualization of Intraductal Ethanol-based Ablative Infusion for Prevention of Breast Cancer in Rabbit Models

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2025

This protocol presents a procedure for image-guided infusion into the ductal tree system of the rabbit mammary gland. We demonstrate controlled infusion of an X-ray contrast agent-containing ethanol-based ablative solution into all teat openings by fluoroscopy real-time imaging.

Preventive Healthcare Services

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2023

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include: • Adult screening for blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes • Cancer screenings such as colonoscopies and mammograms

Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison

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2023

In cases of acute poisoning, the primary objective is to prevent further absorption of the toxic substance into the body. Immediate interventions using various decontamination techniques targeting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can achieve this. Decontamination is crucial to prevent poison from entering the systemic circulation, which involves washing affected areas with water and mild soap and removing contaminated clothing. Once external decontamination is done, attention must be turned to...

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