Cuticle Disruption

Cuticle disruption is the breakdown or alteration of an organism’s protective outer covering, a process that can affect barrier function, water balance, and interactions with the environment. In arthropods, disruption may result from abrasion, chemical exposure, enzymatic degradation, or interference with cuticle formation and molting, increasing permeability and weakening structural protection. Studying this process helps biologists understand growth, defense, and survival, while supporting applications such as insect pest management, evaluation of chemical toxicity, and research on host-pathogen interactions. Cuticle disruption can therefore reveal how external barriers regulate organismal health and environmental resilience.

Cuticle Disruption - Related Videos

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JoVE EoE - Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)

Cuticle Disruption: A Method to Collect Hemolymph from Drosophila Larvae

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2023

The Drosophila hemolymph serves as both blood and interstitial fluid, circulating throughout the body during the larva and adult stages. This video describes a protocol to collect larval hemolymph in order to quantify the circulating cells.

Use of Arabidopsis eceriferum Mutants to Explore Plant Cuticle Biosynthesis

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Cited by 11 •

2008

The plant cuticle is a waxy outer covering on plants that has a primary role in water conservation but is also an important barrier against the entry of pathogenic microorganisms. In this video, we demonstrate the analysis of plant cuticle mutants identified by forward and reverse genetics approaches.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Isolation and Biophysical Study of Fruit Cuticles

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Cited by 16 •

2012

Aerial plant organs are protected by the cuticle, a supramolecular biopolyester-wax assembly. We present protocols to monitor selective removal of epi- and intracuticular waxes from tomato fruit cuticles on molecular and micro scales by solid-state NMR and atomic force microscopy, respectively, and to assess the cross-linking capacity of engineered cuticular biopolyesters.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Isolation and Compositional Analysis of Plant Cuticle Lipid Polyester Monomers

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Cited by 32 •

2015

Lipid polyesters constitute the structural components of two cell wall modifications, the plant cuticle and suberin-containing diffusion barriers. In this video, we describe a method to depolymerize cutin from whole delipidated leaves. The method can be applied to investigating mutants compromised in either cutin or suberin biosynthesis.

Mechanical Disruption of Individual Worms to Assess Variability in Host-Bacteria Interactions

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2025

Source: Taylor, M. N. et al. Using Single-Worm Data to Quantify Heterogeneity in Caenorhabditis elegans-Bacterial Interactions. J. Vis. Exp. (2022)This video demonstrates the quantification of intestinal bacterial load variability in individual Caenorhabditis elegans through mechanical disruption. It outlines the steps for sample preparation, mechanical disruption, serial dilution, and colony counting to assess differences in intestinal bacterial load among individual worms.

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