Endotracheal Instillation

Endotracheal instillation is a technique for delivering a liquid, suspension, or other test substance directly into the trachea through an endotracheal tube, allowing controlled access to the lower respiratory tract. The material is introduced through the tube and carried into the bronchial and alveolar spaces by airflow and ventilation, where its distribution and biological effects can be assessed. In biology, researchers use endotracheal instillation to study pulmonary drug delivery, respiratory disease, toxicology, and lung inflammation, while clinical applications include administering treatments such as pulmonary surfactant. The method enables localized exposure and more reproducible investigation of lung responses.

Endotracheal Instillation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Endotracheal Intubation in Mice via Direct Laryngoscopy Using an Otoscope

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Cited by 12 •

2014

We have developed a simple, reliable, and relatively inexpensive method for endotracheal intubation in mice via direct laryngoscopy using an otoscope with a 2.0 mm speculum. This technique is atraumatic and can be used for repeated measurements in chronic experiments. We find it superior to tracheostomy or previously reported nonsurgical techniques.

Direct Tracheal Instillation of Solutes into Mouse Lung

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Cited by 54 •

2010

Intratracheal instillations deliver solutes directly into the lungs. This procedure targets the delivery of the instillate into the distal regions of the lung, and is therefore often incorporated in studies aimed at studying alveoli. We provide a detailed survival protocol for performing intratracheal instillations in mice.

Intrabronchial Instillation of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Immunocompetent Rodent Models

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2025

This video demonstrates the establishment of lung infection in an immunocompetent rodent model via intubation and installation of bacterial suspensions into lung lobes. This model enables antibacterial efficacy studies in immunocompetent animals.

Instillation and Fixation Methods Useful in Mouse Lung Cancer Research

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Cited by 48 •

2015

The goal of this paper is to describe simple methods that will greatly aid in the setup and analysis of mouse lungs with lung cancer or other pathologies. We present 3 protocols to simply and reliably carry out lung instillations, fixation, and lung volume measurements.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Clinical Skills

COVID-19 / Coronavirus Outbreak: Protecting The Airway - Endotracheal Intubation

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2020

In pandemic times, medical staff is becoming a key resource in fighting the infection. To achieve the best medical care, relevant techniques and procedures have to be taught to medical staff to reduce the risk of infection. COVID patients often need mechanical ventilation due to progredient respiratory insufficiency, so an endotracheal intubation becomes a critical procedure in managing these patients. This procedure has an increased risk of infection due to aerosol formation and working with...

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