Heartbeat Arrest

Heartbeat arrest, commonly called cardiac arrest, is the sudden loss of effective heart pumping that stops blood circulation and threatens brain and organ function. It occurs when the heart’s electrical system fails to produce coordinated contractions, often through ventricular fibrillation, pulseless ventricular tachycardia, or asystole; without circulation, tissues rapidly lose oxygen. In biology, studying heartbeat arrest links cardiac electrophysiology, ion movement, muscle contraction, and whole-body homeostasis. Understanding these mechanisms supports recognition of cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and defibrillation, while also guiding research into arrhythmias, cardiac disease, and interventions that may restore organized cardiac activity.

Heartbeat Arrest - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Normothermic Cardiac Arrest and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Mouse Model of Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

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Cited by 20 •

2011

A powerful model for perioperative and critical care related acute kidney injury is presented. Using whole body hypoperfusion induced by cardiac arrest it is possible to nearly replicate the histologic and functional changes of clinical AKI.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Porcine Cardiac Arrest Model Using an Implantable Defibrillator

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2026

This protocol demonstrates the use of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) to reliably induce ventricular arrhythmias, perform internal cardioversion, and obtain intracardiac ECG recordings in a porcine model.

Utilizing the Modified T-Maze to Assess Functional Memory Outcomes After Cardiac Arrest

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Cited by 38 •

2018

This protocol describes the use of a modified T-maze to evaluate functional learning/memory in asphyxia cardiac arrest-induced cerebral ischemia.

Murine Isolated Heart Model of Myocardial Stunning Associated with Cardioplegic Arrest

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Cited by 3 •

2015

The goal of this protocol to assess myocardial stunning following ischemic cardioplegic arrest in rodents.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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A Piglet Perinatal Asphyxia Model to Study Cardiac Injury and Hemodynamics after Cardiac Arrest, Resuscitation, and the Return of Spontaneous Circulation

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2023

This piglet model involves surgical instrumentation, asphyxiation until the cardiac arrest, resuscitation, and post-resuscitation observation. The model allows for multiple sampling per animal, and by using continuous invasive arterial blood pressure, ECG, and non-invasive cardiac output monitoring, it provides knowledge about hemodynamics and cardiac pathophysiology in perinatal asphyxia and neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

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