Laboratory Equipment

Laboratory equipment comprises the tools and instruments used to measure, manipulate, preserve, and analyze materials under controlled conditions, making biological investigations more precise and reproducible. Different devices apply specific physical principles: microscopes use lenses to magnify cells and microorganisms, pipettes deliver measured liquid volumes, centrifuges separate components by density during spinning, and incubators maintain suitable temperature conditions for growth or reactions. Together, these instruments support cell culture, microscopy, molecular biology, microbiology, and biochemical analysis. Proper selection, calibration, and use of laboratory equipment improve data quality, enable controlled experiments, and help researchers investigate cellular processes, disease mechanisms, and biological systems.

Laboratory Equipment - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology
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Enrichment of Pachytene Spermatocytes and Spermatids from Mouse Testes Using Standard Laboratory Equipment

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Cited by 29 •

2019

Presented here is a protocol for enriching pachytene spermatocytes, round spermatids, and elongating spermatids from adult mouse testes using a discontinuous bovine serum albumin density gradient with standard laboratory equipment.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

Proper Personal Protective Equipment

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2023

Robert M. Rioux & William A Elliott, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA Hazards are many and varied in the laboratory, but the right choice of PPE can make the laboratory a safe place to work.

Electrical Safety Precautions and Basic Equipment

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2023

Source: Ali Bazzi, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT. Electric machines and power electronics experiments involve electrical currents, voltages, power, and energy quantities that should be handled with extreme diligence and care. These may include three-phase AC voltage (208 V, 230 V, or 480 V), up to 250 V DC voltages, and currents that can reach 10 A. Electrocution occurs when an electrical path is established through the body with very low currents...

Decontamination for Laboratory Biosafety

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2023

Robert M. Rioux and Zhifeng Chen, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA Decontamination is essential for laboratory biosafety, as the accumulation of microbial contamination in the laboratory can lead to the transmission of disease. The degree of decontamination can be classified as either disinfection or sterilization. Disinfection aims to eliminate all pathogenic microorganisms, with the exception of bacterial spores on lab surfaces or equipment. Sterilization, on the other hand,...

Proper Operation of Vacuum Based Equipment

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2023

Source: Robert M. Rioux, Ajay Sathe & Zhifeng Chen, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA Vacuum is required for a number of laboratory procedures. This is most routinely achieved in the laboratory by the use of vacuum pumps. In addition to working at low pressures, vacuum pumps can also be used to enable rapid changing of the atmospheres in a reactor or flask by evacuation and backfilling.

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